From 0e610b056dbcd85affa23f64f9f8da4d197f110a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joseph Redmon <pjreddie@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 05:46:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] and again
---
src/convolutional_layer.c | 355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/convolutional_layer.c b/src/convolutional_layer.c
index 159951d..ad2d8a5 100644
--- a/src/convolutional_layer.c
+++ b/src/convolutional_layer.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include "convolutional_layer.h"
#include "utils.h"
+#include "batchnorm_layer.h"
#include "im2col.h"
#include "col2im.h"
#include "blas.h"
@@ -7,20 +8,74 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
+#ifdef AI2
+#include "xnor_layer.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AI2
+#define AI2 0
+void forward_xnor_layer(layer l, network_state state);
+#endif
+
+void swap_binary(convolutional_layer *l)
+{
+ float *swap = l->filters;
+ l->filters = l->binary_filters;
+ l->binary_filters = swap;
+
+ #ifdef GPU
+ swap = l->filters_gpu;
+ l->filters_gpu = l->binary_filters_gpu;
+ l->binary_filters_gpu = swap;
+ #endif
+}
+
+void binarize_filters(float *filters, int n, int size, float *binary)
+{
+ int i, f;
+ for(f = 0; f < n; ++f){
+ float mean = 0;
+ for(i = 0; i < size; ++i){
+ mean += fabs(filters[f*size + i]);
+ }
+ mean = mean / size;
+ for(i = 0; i < size; ++i){
+ binary[f*size + i] = (filters[f*size + i] > 0) ? mean : -mean;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void binarize_cpu(float *input, int n, float *binary)
+{
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
+ binary[i] = (input[i] > 0) ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+}
+
+void binarize_input(float *input, int n, int size, float *binary)
+{
+ int i, s;
+ for(s = 0; s < size; ++s){
+ float mean = 0;
+ for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
+ mean += fabs(input[i*size + s]);
+ }
+ mean = mean / n;
+ for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
+ binary[i*size + s] = (input[i*size + s] > 0) ? mean : -mean;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
int convolutional_out_height(convolutional_layer l)
{
- int h = l.h;
- if (!l.pad) h -= l.size;
- else h -= 1;
- return h/l.stride + 1;
+ return (l.h + 2*l.pad - l.size) / l.stride + 1;
}
int convolutional_out_width(convolutional_layer l)
{
- int w = l.w;
- if (!l.pad) w -= l.size;
- else w -= 1;
- return w/l.stride + 1;
+ return (l.w + 2*l.pad - l.size) / l.stride + 1;
}
image get_convolutional_image(convolutional_layer l)
@@ -41,65 +96,82 @@
return float_to_image(w,h,c,l.delta);
}
-void backward_scale_cpu(float *x_norm, float *delta, int batch, int n, int size, float *scale_updates)
-{
- int i,b,f;
- for(f = 0; f < n; ++f){
- float sum = 0;
- for(b = 0; b < batch; ++b){
- for(i = 0; i < size; ++i){
- int index = i + size*(f + n*b);
- sum += delta[index] * x_norm[index];
- }
- }
- scale_updates[f] += sum;
+size_t get_workspace_size(layer l){
+#ifdef CUDNN
+ if(gpu_index >= 0){
+ size_t most = 0;
+ size_t s = 0;
+ cudnnGetConvolutionForwardWorkspaceSize(cudnn_handle(),
+ l.srcTensorDesc,
+ l.filterDesc,
+ l.convDesc,
+ l.dstTensorDesc,
+ l.fw_algo,
+ &s);
+ if (s > most) most = s;
+ cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterWorkspaceSize(cudnn_handle(),
+ l.srcTensorDesc,
+ l.ddstTensorDesc,
+ l.convDesc,
+ l.dfilterDesc,
+ l.bf_algo,
+ &s);
+ if (s > most) most = s;
+ cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataWorkspaceSize(cudnn_handle(),
+ l.filterDesc,
+ l.ddstTensorDesc,
+ l.convDesc,
+ l.dsrcTensorDesc,
+ l.bd_algo,
+ &s);
+ if (s > most) most = s;
+ return most;
}
+ #endif
+ return (size_t)l.out_h*l.out_w*l.size*l.size*l.c*sizeof(float);
}
-void mean_delta_cpu(float *delta, float *variance, int batch, int filters, int spatial, float *mean_delta)
+#ifdef GPU
+#ifdef CUDNN
+void cudnn_convolutional_setup(layer *l)
{
+ cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor(l->dsrcTensorDesc, CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW, CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT, l->batch, l->c, l->h, l->w);
+ cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor(l->ddstTensorDesc, CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW, CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT, l->batch, l->out_c, l->out_h, l->out_w);
+ cudnnSetFilter4dDescriptor(l->dfilterDesc, CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT, CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW, l->n, l->c, l->size, l->size);
- int i,j,k;
- for(i = 0; i < filters; ++i){
- mean_delta[i] = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < batch; ++j) {
- for (k = 0; k < spatial; ++k) {
- int index = j*filters*spatial + i*spatial + k;
- mean_delta[i] += delta[index];
- }
- }
- mean_delta[i] *= (-1./sqrt(variance[i] + .00001f));
- }
+ cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor(l->srcTensorDesc, CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW, CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT, l->batch, l->c, l->h, l->w);
+ cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor(l->dstTensorDesc, CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW, CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT, l->batch, l->out_c, l->out_h, l->out_w);
+ cudnnSetFilter4dDescriptor(l->filterDesc, CUDNN_DATA_FLOAT, CUDNN_TENSOR_NCHW, l->n, l->c, l->size, l->size);
+ cudnnSetConvolution2dDescriptor(l->convDesc, l->pad, l->pad, l->stride, l->stride, 1, 1, CUDNN_CROSS_CORRELATION);
+ cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm(cudnn_handle(),
+ l->srcTensorDesc,
+ l->filterDesc,
+ l->convDesc,
+ l->dstTensorDesc,
+ CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_FWD_PREFER_FASTEST,
+ 0,
+ &l->fw_algo);
+ cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataAlgorithm(cudnn_handle(),
+ l->filterDesc,
+ l->ddstTensorDesc,
+ l->convDesc,
+ l->dsrcTensorDesc,
+ CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_BWD_DATA_PREFER_FASTEST,
+ 0,
+ &l->bd_algo);
+ cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterAlgorithm(cudnn_handle(),
+ l->srcTensorDesc,
+ l->ddstTensorDesc,
+ l->convDesc,
+ l->dfilterDesc,
+ CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_BWD_FILTER_PREFER_FASTEST,
+ 0,
+ &l->bf_algo);
}
-void variance_delta_cpu(float *x, float *delta, float *mean, float *variance, int batch, int filters, int spatial, float *variance_delta)
-{
+#endif
+#endif
- int i,j,k;
- for(i = 0; i < filters; ++i){
- variance_delta[i] = 0;
- for(j = 0; j < batch; ++j){
- for(k = 0; k < spatial; ++k){
- int index = j*filters*spatial + i*spatial + k;
- variance_delta[i] += delta[index]*(x[index] - mean[i]);
- }
- }
- variance_delta[i] *= -.5 * pow(variance[i] + .00001f, (float)(-3./2.));
- }
-}
-void normalize_delta_cpu(float *x, float *mean, float *variance, float *mean_delta, float *variance_delta, int batch, int filters, int spatial, float *delta)
-{
- int f, j, k;
- for(j = 0; j < batch; ++j){
- for(f = 0; f < filters; ++f){
- for(k = 0; k < spatial; ++k){
- int index = j*filters*spatial + f*spatial + k;
- delta[index] = delta[index] * 1./(sqrt(variance[f]) + .00001f) + variance_delta[f] * 2. * (x[index] - mean[f]) / (spatial * batch) + mean_delta[f]/(spatial*batch);
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-convolutional_layer make_convolutional_layer(int batch, int h, int w, int c, int n, int size, int stride, int pad, ACTIVATION activation, int batch_normalize, int binary)
+convolutional_layer make_convolutional_layer(int batch, int h, int w, int c, int n, int size, int stride, int padding, ACTIVATION activation, int batch_normalize, int binary, int xnor)
{
int i;
convolutional_layer l = {0};
@@ -110,10 +182,11 @@
l.c = c;
l.n = n;
l.binary = binary;
+ l.xnor = xnor;
l.batch = batch;
l.stride = stride;
l.size = size;
- l.pad = pad;
+ l.pad = padding;
l.batch_normalize = batch_normalize;
l.filters = calloc(c*n*size*size, sizeof(float));
@@ -133,12 +206,17 @@
l.outputs = l.out_h * l.out_w * l.out_c;
l.inputs = l.w * l.h * l.c;
- l.col_image = calloc(out_h*out_w*size*size*c, sizeof(float));
l.output = calloc(l.batch*out_h * out_w * n, sizeof(float));
l.delta = calloc(l.batch*out_h * out_w * n, sizeof(float));
if(binary){
l.binary_filters = calloc(c*n*size*size, sizeof(float));
+ l.cfilters = calloc(c*n*size*size, sizeof(char));
+ l.scales = calloc(n, sizeof(float));
+ }
+ if(xnor){
+ l.binary_filters = calloc(c*n*size*size, sizeof(float));
+ l.binary_input = calloc(l.inputs*l.batch, sizeof(float));
}
if(batch_normalize){
@@ -156,37 +234,53 @@
}
#ifdef GPU
- l.filters_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filters, c*n*size*size);
- l.filter_updates_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filter_updates, c*n*size*size);
+ if(gpu_index >= 0){
+ l.filters_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filters, c*n*size*size);
+ l.filter_updates_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filter_updates, c*n*size*size);
- l.biases_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.biases, n);
- l.bias_updates_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.bias_updates, n);
+ l.biases_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.biases, n);
+ l.bias_updates_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.bias_updates, n);
- l.scales_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.scales, n);
- l.scale_updates_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.scale_updates, n);
+ l.scales_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.scales, n);
+ l.scale_updates_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.scale_updates, n);
- l.col_image_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.col_image, out_h*out_w*size*size*c);
- l.delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.delta, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
- l.output_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
+ l.delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.delta, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
+ l.output_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
- if(binary){
- l.binary_filters_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filters, c*n*size*size);
- }
+ if(binary){
+ l.binary_filters_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filters, c*n*size*size);
+ }
+ if(xnor){
+ l.binary_filters_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.filters, c*n*size*size);
+ l.binary_input_gpu = cuda_make_array(0, l.inputs*l.batch);
+ }
- if(batch_normalize){
- l.mean_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.mean, n);
- l.variance_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.variance, n);
+ if(batch_normalize){
+ l.mean_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.mean, n);
+ l.variance_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.variance, n);
- l.rolling_mean_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.mean, n);
- l.rolling_variance_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.variance, n);
+ l.rolling_mean_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.mean, n);
+ l.rolling_variance_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.variance, n);
- l.mean_delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.mean, n);
- l.variance_delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.variance, n);
+ l.mean_delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.mean, n);
+ l.variance_delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.variance, n);
- l.x_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
- l.x_norm_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
+ l.x_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
+ l.x_norm_gpu = cuda_make_array(l.output, l.batch*out_h*out_w*n);
+ }
+#ifdef CUDNN
+ cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&l.srcTensorDesc);
+ cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&l.dstTensorDesc);
+ cudnnCreateFilterDescriptor(&l.filterDesc);
+ cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&l.dsrcTensorDesc);
+ cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor(&l.ddstTensorDesc);
+ cudnnCreateFilterDescriptor(&l.dfilterDesc);
+ cudnnCreateConvolutionDescriptor(&l.convDesc);
+ cudnn_convolutional_setup(&l);
+#endif
}
#endif
+ l.workspace_size = get_workspace_size(l);
l.activation = activation;
fprintf(stderr, "Convolutional Layer: %d x %d x %d image, %d filters -> %d x %d x %d image\n", h,w,c,n, out_h, out_w, n);
@@ -203,12 +297,15 @@
l.filters[i*l.c*l.size*l.size + j] *= scale;
}
l.biases[i] -= l.rolling_mean[i] * scale;
+ l.scales[i] = 1;
+ l.rolling_mean[i] = 0;
+ l.rolling_variance[i] = 1;
}
}
void test_convolutional_layer()
{
- convolutional_layer l = make_convolutional_layer(1, 5, 5, 3, 2, 5, 2, 1, LEAKY, 1, 0);
+ convolutional_layer l = make_convolutional_layer(1, 5, 5, 3, 2, 5, 2, 1, LEAKY, 1, 0, 0);
l.batch_normalize = 1;
float data[] = {1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,
@@ -243,22 +340,22 @@
l->outputs = l->out_h * l->out_w * l->out_c;
l->inputs = l->w * l->h * l->c;
- l->col_image = realloc(l->col_image,
- out_h*out_w*l->size*l->size*l->c*sizeof(float));
l->output = realloc(l->output,
l->batch*out_h * out_w * l->n*sizeof(float));
l->delta = realloc(l->delta,
l->batch*out_h * out_w * l->n*sizeof(float));
#ifdef GPU
- cuda_free(l->col_image_gpu);
cuda_free(l->delta_gpu);
cuda_free(l->output_gpu);
- l->col_image_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->col_image, out_h*out_w*l->size*l->size*l->c);
l->delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->delta, l->batch*out_h*out_w*l->n);
l->output_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->output, l->batch*out_h*out_w*l->n);
+#ifdef CUDNN
+ cudnn_convolutional_setup(l);
#endif
+#endif
+ l->workspace_size = get_workspace_size(*l);
}
void add_bias(float *output, float *biases, int batch, int n, int size)
@@ -295,43 +392,83 @@
}
}
-void forward_convolutional_layer(const convolutional_layer l, network_state state)
+void forward_convolutional_layer(convolutional_layer l, network_state state)
{
int out_h = convolutional_out_height(l);
int out_w = convolutional_out_width(l);
int i;
+
fill_cpu(l.outputs*l.batch, 0, l.output, 1);
+ /*
+ if(l.binary){
+ binarize_filters(l.filters, l.n, l.c*l.size*l.size, l.binary_filters);
+ binarize_filters2(l.filters, l.n, l.c*l.size*l.size, l.cfilters, l.scales);
+ swap_binary(&l);
+ }
+ */
+
+ /*
+ if(l.binary){
+ int m = l.n;
+ int k = l.size*l.size*l.c;
+ int n = out_h*out_w;
+
+ char *a = l.cfilters;
+ float *b = state.workspace;
+ float *c = l.output;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
+ im2col_cpu(state.input, l.c, l.h, l.w,
+ l.size, l.stride, l.pad, b);
+ gemm_bin(m,n,k,1,a,k,b,n,c,n);
+ c += n*m;
+ state.input += l.c*l.h*l.w;
+ }
+ scale_bias(l.output, l.scales, l.batch, l.n, out_h*out_w);
+ add_bias(l.output, l.biases, l.batch, l.n, out_h*out_w);
+ activate_array(l.output, m*n*l.batch, l.activation);
+ return;
+ }
+ */
+
+ if(l.xnor){
+ binarize_filters(l.filters, l.n, l.c*l.size*l.size, l.binary_filters);
+ swap_binary(&l);
+ binarize_cpu(state.input, l.c*l.h*l.w*l.batch, l.binary_input);
+ state.input = l.binary_input;
+ }
+
int m = l.n;
int k = l.size*l.size*l.c;
int n = out_h*out_w;
- float *a = l.filters;
- float *b = l.col_image;
- float *c = l.output;
+ if (l.xnor && l.c%32 == 0 && AI2) {
+ forward_xnor_layer(l, state);
+ printf("xnor\n");
+ } else {
- for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
- im2col_cpu(state.input, l.c, l.h, l.w,
- l.size, l.stride, l.pad, b);
- gemm(0,0,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,n,1,c,n);
- c += n*m;
- state.input += l.c*l.h*l.w;
+ float *a = l.filters;
+ float *b = state.workspace;
+ float *c = l.output;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
+ im2col_cpu(state.input, l.c, l.h, l.w,
+ l.size, l.stride, l.pad, b);
+ gemm(0,0,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,n,1,c,n);
+ c += n*m;
+ state.input += l.c*l.h*l.w;
+ }
}
if(l.batch_normalize){
- if(state.train){
- mean_cpu(l.output, l.batch, l.n, l.out_h*l.out_w, l.mean);
- variance_cpu(l.output, l.mean, l.batch, l.n, l.out_h*l.out_w, l.variance);
- normalize_cpu(l.output, l.mean, l.variance, l.batch, l.n, l.out_h*l.out_w);
- } else {
- normalize_cpu(l.output, l.rolling_mean, l.rolling_variance, l.batch, l.n, l.out_h*l.out_w);
- }
- scale_bias(l.output, l.scales, l.batch, l.n, out_h*out_w);
+ forward_batchnorm_layer(l, state);
}
add_bias(l.output, l.biases, l.batch, l.n, out_h*out_w);
activate_array(l.output, m*n*l.batch, l.activation);
+ if(l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
}
void backward_convolutional_layer(convolutional_layer l, network_state state)
@@ -347,7 +484,7 @@
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
float *a = l.delta + i*m*k;
- float *b = l.col_image;
+ float *b = state.workspace;
float *c = l.filter_updates;
float *im = state.input+i*l.c*l.h*l.w;
@@ -359,11 +496,11 @@
if(state.delta){
a = l.filters;
b = l.delta + i*m*k;
- c = l.col_image;
+ c = state.workspace;
gemm(1,0,n,k,m,1,a,n,b,k,0,c,k);
- col2im_cpu(l.col_image, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.delta+i*l.c*l.h*l.w);
+ col2im_cpu(state.workspace, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.delta+i*l.c*l.h*l.w);
}
}
}
--
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