From 23d94e4846bf4ec13069703a28b1d776f4bbe44f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Edmond Yoo <hj3yoo@uwaterloo.ca>
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2018 18:49:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Cleaning & commenting #3 - refactoring constants to Config class

---
 src/region_layer.c |  222 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/region_layer.c b/src/region_layer.c
index 7772bc3..ada5f8e 100644
--- a/src/region_layer.c
+++ b/src/region_layer.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 #define DOABS 1
 
-region_layer make_region_layer(int batch, int w, int h, int n, int classes, int coords)
+region_layer make_region_layer(int batch, int w, int h, int n, int classes, int coords, int max_boxes)
 {
     region_layer l = {0};
     l.type = REGION;
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
     l.bias_updates = calloc(n*2, sizeof(float));
     l.outputs = h*w*n*(classes + coords + 1);
     l.inputs = l.outputs;
-    l.truths = 30*(5);
+    l.max_boxes = max_boxes;
+    l.truths = max_boxes*(5);
     l.delta = calloc(batch*l.outputs, sizeof(float));
     l.output = calloc(batch*l.outputs, sizeof(float));
     int i;
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@
 
 void resize_region_layer(layer *l, int w, int h)
 {
+    int old_w = l->w;
+    int old_h = l->h;
     l->w = w;
     l->h = h;
 
@@ -62,11 +65,13 @@
     l->delta = realloc(l->delta, l->batch*l->outputs*sizeof(float));
 
 #ifdef GPU
-    cuda_free(l->delta_gpu);
-    cuda_free(l->output_gpu);
+    if (old_w < w || old_h < h) {
+        cuda_free(l->delta_gpu);
+        cuda_free(l->output_gpu);
 
-    l->delta_gpu =     cuda_make_array(l->delta, l->batch*l->outputs);
-    l->output_gpu =    cuda_make_array(l->output, l->batch*l->outputs);
+        l->delta_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->delta, l->batch*l->outputs);
+        l->output_gpu = cuda_make_array(l->output, l->batch*l->outputs);
+    }
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -105,27 +110,50 @@
     return iou;
 }
 
-void delta_region_class(float *output, float *delta, int index, int class, int classes, tree *hier, float scale, float *avg_cat)
+void delta_region_class(float *output, float *delta, int index, int class_id, int classes, tree *hier, float scale, float *avg_cat, int focal_loss)
 {
     int i, n;
     if(hier){
         float pred = 1;
-        while(class >= 0){
-            pred *= output[index + class];
-            int g = hier->group[class];
+        while(class_id >= 0){
+            pred *= output[index + class_id];
+            int g = hier->group[class_id];
             int offset = hier->group_offset[g];
             for(i = 0; i < hier->group_size[g]; ++i){
                 delta[index + offset + i] = scale * (0 - output[index + offset + i]);
             }
-            delta[index + class] = scale * (1 - output[index + class]);
+            delta[index + class_id] = scale * (1 - output[index + class_id]);
 
-            class = hier->parent[class];
+            class_id = hier->parent[class_id];
         }
         *avg_cat += pred;
     } else {
-        for(n = 0; n < classes; ++n){
-            delta[index + n] = scale * (((n == class)?1 : 0) - output[index + n]);
-            if(n == class) *avg_cat += output[index + n];
+        // Focal loss
+        if (focal_loss) {
+            // Focal Loss
+            float alpha = 0.5;    // 0.25 or 0.5
+            //float gamma = 2;    // hardcoded in many places of the grad-formula
+
+            int ti = index + class_id;
+            float pt = output[ti] + 0.000000000000001F;
+            // http://fooplot.com/#W3sidHlwZSI6MCwiZXEiOiItKDEteCkqKDIqeCpsb2coeCkreC0xKSIsImNvbG9yIjoiIzAwMDAwMCJ9LHsidHlwZSI6MTAwMH1d
+            float grad = -(1 - pt) * (2 * pt*logf(pt) + pt - 1);    // http://blog.csdn.net/linmingan/article/details/77885832
+            //float grad = (1 - pt) * (2 * pt*logf(pt) + pt - 1);    // https://github.com/unsky/focal-loss
+
+            for (n = 0; n < classes; ++n) {
+                delta[index + n] = scale * (((n == class_id) ? 1 : 0) - output[index + n]);
+
+                delta[index + n] *= alpha*grad;
+
+                if (n == class_id) *avg_cat += output[index + n];
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // default
+            for (n = 0; n < classes; ++n) {
+                delta[index + n] = scale * (((n == class_id) ? 1 : 0) - output[index + n]);
+                if (n == class_id) *avg_cat += output[index + n];
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -140,6 +168,13 @@
     return (x != x);
 }
 
+static int entry_index(layer l, int batch, int location, int entry)
+{
+    int n = location / (l.w*l.h);
+    int loc = location % (l.w*l.h);
+    return batch*l.outputs + n*l.w*l.h*(l.coords + l.classes + 1) + entry*l.w*l.h + loc;
+}
+
 void softmax_tree(float *input, int batch, int inputs, float temp, tree *hierarchy, float *output);
 void forward_region_layer(const region_layer l, network_state state)
 {
@@ -169,7 +204,7 @@
         for (b = 0; b < l.batch; ++b){
             for(i = 0; i < l.h*l.w*l.n; ++i){
                 int index = size*i + b*l.outputs;
-                softmax(l.output + index + 5, l.classes, 1, l.output + index + 5);
+                softmax(l.output + index + 5, l.classes, 1, l.output + index + 5, 1);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -186,31 +221,31 @@
     *(l.cost) = 0;
     for (b = 0; b < l.batch; ++b) {
         if(l.softmax_tree){
-            int onlyclass = 0;
-            for(t = 0; t < 30; ++t){
+            int onlyclass_id = 0;
+            for(t = 0; t < l.max_boxes; ++t){
                 box truth = float_to_box(state.truth + t*5 + b*l.truths);
-                if(!truth.x) break;
-                int class = state.truth[t*5 + b*l.truths + 4];
+                if(!truth.x) break; // continue;
+                int class_id = state.truth[t*5 + b*l.truths + 4];
                 float maxp = 0;
                 int maxi = 0;
                 if(truth.x > 100000 && truth.y > 100000){
                     for(n = 0; n < l.n*l.w*l.h; ++n){
                         int index = size*n + b*l.outputs + 5;
                         float scale =  l.output[index-1];
-                        float p = scale*get_hierarchy_probability(l.output + index, l.softmax_tree, class);
+                        float p = scale*get_hierarchy_probability(l.output + index, l.softmax_tree, class_id);
                         if(p > maxp){
                             maxp = p;
                             maxi = n;
                         }
                     }
                     int index = size*maxi + b*l.outputs + 5;
-                    delta_region_class(l.output, l.delta, index, class, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, l.class_scale, &avg_cat);
+                    delta_region_class(l.output, l.delta, index, class_id, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, l.class_scale, &avg_cat, l.focal_loss);
                     ++class_count;
-                    onlyclass = 1;
+                    onlyclass_id = 1;
                     break;
                 }
             }
-            if(onlyclass) continue;
+            if(onlyclass_id) continue;
         }
         for (j = 0; j < l.h; ++j) {
             for (i = 0; i < l.w; ++i) {
@@ -218,13 +253,15 @@
                     int index = size*(j*l.w*l.n + i*l.n + n) + b*l.outputs;
                     box pred = get_region_box(l.output, l.biases, n, index, i, j, l.w, l.h);
                     float best_iou = 0;
-                    int best_class = -1;
-                    for(t = 0; t < 30; ++t){
+                    int best_class_id = -1;
+                    for(t = 0; t < l.max_boxes; ++t){
                         box truth = float_to_box(state.truth + t*5 + b*l.truths);
-                        if(!truth.x) break;
+                        int class_id = state.truth[t * 5 + b*l.truths + 4];
+                        if (class_id >= l.classes) continue; // if label contains class_id more than number of classes in the cfg-file
+                        if(!truth.x) break; // continue;
                         float iou = box_iou(pred, truth);
                         if (iou > best_iou) {
-                            best_class = state.truth[t*5 + b*l.truths + 4];
+                            best_class_id = state.truth[t*5 + b*l.truths + 4];
                             best_iou = iou;
                         }
                     }
@@ -235,7 +272,7 @@
                         if (best_iou > l.thresh) {
                             l.delta[index + 4] = 0;
                             if(l.classfix > 0){
-                                delta_region_class(l.output, l.delta, index + 5, best_class, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, l.class_scale*(l.classfix == 2 ? l.output[index + 4] : 1), &avg_cat);
+                                delta_region_class(l.output, l.delta, index + 5, best_class_id, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, l.class_scale*(l.classfix == 2 ? l.output[index + 4] : 1), &avg_cat, l.focal_loss);
                                 ++class_count;
                             }
                         }
@@ -256,10 +293,16 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        for(t = 0; t < 30; ++t){
+        for(t = 0; t < l.max_boxes; ++t){
             box truth = float_to_box(state.truth + t*5 + b*l.truths);
+            int class_id = state.truth[t * 5 + b*l.truths + 4];
+            if (class_id >= l.classes) {
+                printf(" Warning: in txt-labels class_id=%d >= classes=%d in cfg-file. In txt-labels class_id should be [from 0 to %d] \n", class_id, l.classes, l.classes-1);
+                getchar();
+                continue; // if label contains class_id more than number of classes in the cfg-file
+            }
 
-            if(!truth.x) break;
+            if(!truth.x) break; // continue;
             float best_iou = 0;
             int best_index = 0;
             int best_n = 0;
@@ -304,10 +347,8 @@
                 l.delta[best_index + 4] = l.object_scale * (iou - l.output[best_index + 4]) * logistic_gradient(l.output[best_index + 4]);
             }
 
-
-            int class = state.truth[t*5 + b*l.truths + 4];
-            if (l.map) class = l.map[class];
-            delta_region_class(l.output, l.delta, best_index + 5, class, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, l.class_scale, &avg_cat);
+            if (l.map) class_id = l.map[class_id];
+            delta_region_class(l.output, l.delta, best_index + 5, class_id, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, l.class_scale, &avg_cat, l.focal_loss);
             ++count;
             ++class_count;
         }
@@ -409,7 +450,7 @@
         cuda_pull_array(state.truth, truth_cpu, num_truth);
     }
     cuda_pull_array(l.output_gpu, in_cpu, l.batch*l.inputs);
-	cudaStreamSynchronize(get_cuda_stream());
+    //cudaStreamSynchronize(get_cuda_stream());
     network_state cpu_state = state;
     cpu_state.train = state.train;
     cpu_state.truth = truth_cpu;
@@ -419,7 +460,7 @@
     free(cpu_state.input);
     if(!state.train) return;
     cuda_push_array(l.delta_gpu, l.delta, l.batch*l.outputs);
-	cudaStreamSynchronize(get_cuda_stream());
+    //cudaStreamSynchronize(get_cuda_stream());
     if(cpu_state.truth) free(cpu_state.truth);
 }
 
@@ -429,3 +470,110 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+
+void correct_region_boxes(detection *dets, int n, int w, int h, int netw, int neth, int relative)
+{
+    int i;
+    int new_w = 0;
+    int new_h = 0;
+    if (((float)netw / w) < ((float)neth / h)) {
+        new_w = netw;
+        new_h = (h * netw) / w;
+    }
+    else {
+        new_h = neth;
+        new_w = (w * neth) / h;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        box b = dets[i].bbox;
+        b.x = (b.x - (netw - new_w) / 2. / netw) / ((float)new_w / netw);
+        b.y = (b.y - (neth - new_h) / 2. / neth) / ((float)new_h / neth);
+        b.w *= (float)netw / new_w;
+        b.h *= (float)neth / new_h;
+        if (!relative) {
+            b.x *= w;
+            b.w *= w;
+            b.y *= h;
+            b.h *= h;
+        }
+        dets[i].bbox = b;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void get_region_detections(layer l, int w, int h, int netw, int neth, float thresh, int *map, float tree_thresh, int relative, detection *dets)
+{
+    int i, j, n, z;
+    float *predictions = l.output;
+    if (l.batch == 2) {
+        float *flip = l.output + l.outputs;
+        for (j = 0; j < l.h; ++j) {
+            for (i = 0; i < l.w / 2; ++i) {
+                for (n = 0; n < l.n; ++n) {
+                    for (z = 0; z < l.classes + l.coords + 1; ++z) {
+                        int i1 = z*l.w*l.h*l.n + n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + i;
+                        int i2 = z*l.w*l.h*l.n + n*l.w*l.h + j*l.w + (l.w - i - 1);
+                        float swap = flip[i1];
+                        flip[i1] = flip[i2];
+                        flip[i2] = swap;
+                        if (z == 0) {
+                            flip[i1] = -flip[i1];
+                            flip[i2] = -flip[i2];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < l.outputs; ++i) {
+            l.output[i] = (l.output[i] + flip[i]) / 2.;
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < l.w*l.h; ++i) {
+        int row = i / l.w;
+        int col = i % l.w;
+        for (n = 0; n < l.n; ++n) {
+            int index = n*l.w*l.h + i;
+            for (j = 0; j < l.classes; ++j) {
+                dets[index].prob[j] = 0;
+            }
+            int obj_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, l.coords);
+            int box_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, 0);
+            int mask_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, 4);
+            float scale = l.background ? 1 : predictions[obj_index];
+            dets[index].bbox = get_region_box(predictions, l.biases, n, box_index, col, row, l.w, l.h);// , l.w*l.h);
+            dets[index].objectness = scale > thresh ? scale : 0;
+            if (dets[index].mask) {
+                for (j = 0; j < l.coords - 4; ++j) {
+                    dets[index].mask[j] = l.output[mask_index + j*l.w*l.h];
+                }
+            }
+
+            int class_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, l.coords + !l.background);
+            if (l.softmax_tree) {
+
+                hierarchy_predictions(predictions + class_index, l.classes, l.softmax_tree, 0);// , l.w*l.h);
+                if (map) {
+                    for (j = 0; j < 200; ++j) {
+                        int class_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, l.coords + 1 + map[j]);
+                        float prob = scale*predictions[class_index];
+                        dets[index].prob[j] = (prob > thresh) ? prob : 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    int j = hierarchy_top_prediction(predictions + class_index, l.softmax_tree, tree_thresh, l.w*l.h);
+                    dets[index].prob[j] = (scale > thresh) ? scale : 0;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (dets[index].objectness) {
+                    for (j = 0; j < l.classes; ++j) {
+                        int class_index = entry_index(l, 0, n*l.w*l.h + i, l.coords + 1 + j);
+                        float prob = scale*predictions[class_index];
+                        dets[index].prob[j] = (prob > thresh) ? prob : 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    correct_region_boxes(dets, l.w*l.h*l.n, w, h, netw, neth, relative);
+}

--
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