From 5ba91c38708b5af6e227c0742426b805d39bfafe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Edmond Yoo <hj3yoo@uwaterloo.ca>
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 00:29:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] temp

---
 opencv_dnn.py |  116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/opencv_dnn.py b/opencv_dnn.py
index 9b4c1ad..25d5848 100644
--- a/opencv_dnn.py
+++ b/opencv_dnn.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 import os
 import sys
+import math
 from operator import itemgetter
 
 
@@ -69,6 +70,11 @@
 
 
 def remove_glare(img):
+    """
+    Inspired from:
+    http://www.amphident.de/en/blog/preprocessing-for-automatic-pattern-identification-in-wildlife-removing-glare.html
+    The idea is to find area that has low saturation but high value, which is what a glare usually look like.
+    """
     img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
     _, s, v = cv2.split(img_hsv)
     non_sat = (s < 32) * 255  # Find all pixels that are not very saturated
@@ -84,15 +90,81 @@
 
     # Slightly increase the area for each pixel
     glare = cv2.dilate(glare.astype(np.uint8), disk)
-    #glare = cv2.dilate(glare.astype(np.uint8), disk);
-
-    #corrected = cv2.inpaint(img, glare, 7, cv2.INPAINT_TELEA)
     glare_reduced = np.ones((img.shape[0], img.shape[1], 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 200
     glare = cv2.cvtColor(glare, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
     corrected = np.where(glare, glare_reduced, img)
     return corrected
 
 
+def find_card(img, thresh_val=80, blur_radius=None, dilate_radius=None, min_hyst=80, max_hyst=200, min_line_length=None, max_line_gap=None, debug=False):
+    # Default values
+    if blur_radius is None:
+        blur_radius = math.floor(min(img.shape[:2]) / 100 + 0.5) // 2 * 2 + 1  # Rounded to the nearest odd
+    if dilate_radius is None:
+        dilate_radius = math.floor(min(img.shape[:2]) / 67 + 0.5)
+    if min_line_length is None:
+        min_line_length = min(img.shape[:2]) / 3
+    if max_line_gap is None:
+        max_line_gap = min(img.shape[:2]) / 10
+
+    thresh_radius = math.floor(min(img.shape[:2]) / 50 + 0.5) // 2 * 2 + 1  # Rounded to the nearest odd
+
+    print(blur_radius, dilate_radius, thresh_radius, min_line_length, max_line_gap)
+    '''
+    blur_radius = 3
+    dilate_radius = 3
+    thresh_radius = 3
+    min_line_length = 5
+    max_line_gap = 5
+    '''
+
+    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
+    # Median blur better removes background textures than Gaussian blur
+    img_blur = cv2.medianBlur(img_gray, blur_radius)
+    # Truncate the bright area while detecting the border
+    img_thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img_blur, 128, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV, thresh_radius, 5)
+    # _, img_thresh = cv2.threshold(img_blur, thresh_val, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
+
+    # Dilate the image to emphasize thick borders around the card
+    kernel_dilate = np.ones((dilate_radius, dilate_radius), np.uint8)
+    img_dilate = cv2.dilate(img_thresh, kernel_dilate, iterations=1)
+    img_dilate = cv2.erode(img_dilate, kernel_dilate, iterations=1)
+
+    img_contour = img_dilate.copy()
+    _, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(img_contour, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+    img_contour = cv2.cvtColor(img_contour, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+    img_contour = cv2.drawContours(img_contour, contours, -1, (128, 0, 0), 1)
+
+    # find the biggest area
+    c = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+
+    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(c)
+    # draw the book contour (in green)
+    img_contour = cv2.drawContours(img_contour, [c], -1, (0, 255, 0), 1)
+
+    # Canny edge - low minimum hysteresis to detect glowed area,
+    # and high maximum hysteresis to compensate for high false positives.
+    img_canny = cv2.Canny(img_dilate, min_hyst, max_hyst)
+
+    detected_lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(img_dilate, 1, np.pi / 180, threshold=300,
+                                     minLineLength=min_line_length,
+                                     maxLineGap=max_line_gap)
+    card_found = detected_lines is not None
+    if card_found:
+        print(len(detected_lines))
+
+    img_hough = cv2.cvtColor(img_canny.copy(), cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+    if card_found:
+        for line in detected_lines:
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = line[0]
+            cv2.line(img_hough, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 0, 255), 1)
+
+    img_thresh = cv2.cvtColor(img_thresh, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+    img_dilate = cv2.cvtColor(img_dilate, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+    #img_canny = cv2.cvtColor(img_canny, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+    return img_thresh, img_dilate, img_contour, img_hough
+
+
 def detect_frame(net, classes, img, thresh_conf=0.5, thresh_nms=0.4, in_dim=(416, 416), display=True, out_path=None):
     img_copy = img.copy()
     # Create a 4D blob from a frame.
@@ -123,21 +195,14 @@
         no_glare = remove_glare(img_copy)
         img_concat = np.concatenate((img, no_glare), axis=1)
         cv2.imshow('result', img_concat)
-
-        '''
         for i in range(len(obj_list)):
             class_id, confidence, box = obj_list[i]
             left, top, width, height = box
-            img_snip = img[max(0, top):min(img.shape[0], top + height), max(0, left):min(img.shape[1], left + width)]
-            #cv2.imshow('feature#%d' % i, img_snip)
-            img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_snip, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
-            h, s, v = cv2.split(img_hsv)
-            #h = cv2.cvtColor(h, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-            s = cv2.cvtColor(s, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-            v = cv2.cvtColor(v, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-            img_concat = np.concatenate((img_snip, s, v), axis=1)
-            cv2.imshow('feature#%d - hsv' % i, img_concat)
-        '''
+            img_snip = img_copy[max(0, top):min(img.shape[0], top + height),
+                                max(0, left):min(img.shape[1], left + width)]
+            img_thresh, img_dilate, img_canny, img_hough = find_card(img_snip)
+            img_concat = np.concatenate((img_snip, img_thresh, img_dilate, img_canny, img_hough), axis=1)
+            cv2.imshow('feature#%d' % i, img_concat)
         cv2.waitKey(0)
         cv2.destroyAllWindows()
 
@@ -165,25 +230,18 @@
             no_glare = remove_glare(img)
             img_concat = np.concatenate((frame, no_glare), axis=1)
             cv2.imshow('result', img_concat)
-            '''
             for i in range(len(obj_list)):
                 class_id, confidence, box = obj_list[i]
                 left, top, width, height = box
                 img_snip = img[max(0, top):min(img.shape[0], top + height),
                            max(0, left):min(img.shape[1], left + width)]
-                # cv2.imshow('feature#%d' % i, img_snip)
-                img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_snip, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
-                h, s, v = cv2.split(img_hsv)
-                # h = cv2.cvtColor(h, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-                s = cv2.cvtColor(s, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-                v = cv2.cvtColor(v, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-                img_concat = np.concatenate((img_snip, s, v), axis=1)
-                cv2.imshow('feature#%d - hsv' % i, img_concat)
+                img_thresh, img_dilate, img_canny, img_hough = find_card(img_snip)
+                img_concat = np.concatenate((img_snip, img_thresh, img_dilate, img_canny, img_hough), axis=1)
+                cv2.imshow('feature#%d' % i, img_concat)
             for i in range(len(obj_list), max_num_obj):
-                cv2.imshow('feature#%d - hsv' % i, np.zeros((1, 1), dtype=np.uint8))
-            '''
-            #if len(obj_list) > 0:
-                #cv2.waitKey(0)
+                cv2.imshow('feature#%d' % i, np.zeros((1, 1), dtype=np.uint8))
+            if len(obj_list) > 0:
+                cv2.waitKey(0)
         if out_path is not None:
             vid_writer.write(frame.astype(np.uint8))
         cv2.waitKey(1)
@@ -195,7 +253,7 @@
 
 def main():
     # Specify paths for all necessary files
-    test_path = os.path.abspath('../data/test18.jpg')
+    test_path = os.path.abspath('../data/test1.jpg')
     weight_path = 'weights/second_general/tiny_yolo_final.weights'
     cfg_path = 'cfg/tiny_yolo.cfg'
     class_path = "data/obj.names"

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