From 8a504c737d2bc3b9b37cb79cb50fbf7eecda07df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tino Hager <tino.hager@nager.at>
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2018 21:56:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] repair tabs spaces

---
 src/image.c |  996 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 878 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/image.c b/src/image.c
index de896f2..a2dc3ca 100644
--- a/src/image.c
+++ b/src/image.c
@@ -10,6 +10,19 @@
 #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #include "stb_image_write.h"
 
+#ifdef OPENCV
+#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
+#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
+#include "opencv2/core/types_c.h"
+#include "opencv2/core/version.hpp"
+#ifndef CV_VERSION_EPOCH
+#include "opencv2/videoio/videoio_c.h"
+#include "opencv2/imgcodecs/imgcodecs_c.h"
+#include "http_stream.h"
+#endif
+#include "http_stream.h"
+#endif
+
 int windows = 0;
 
 float colors[6][3] = { {1,0,1}, {0,0,1},{0,1,1},{0,1,0},{1,1,0},{1,0,0} };
@@ -25,24 +38,123 @@
     return r;
 }
 
+static float get_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c)
+{
+	assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
+	return m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x];
+}
+static float get_pixel_extend(image m, int x, int y, int c)
+{
+	if (x < 0 || x >= m.w || y < 0 || y >= m.h) return 0;
+	/*
+	if(x < 0) x = 0;
+	if(x >= m.w) x = m.w-1;
+	if(y < 0) y = 0;
+	if(y >= m.h) y = m.h-1;
+	*/
+	if (c < 0 || c >= m.c) return 0;
+	return get_pixel(m, x, y, c);
+}
+static void set_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c, float val)
+{
+	if (x < 0 || y < 0 || c < 0 || x >= m.w || y >= m.h || c >= m.c) return;
+	assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
+	m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x] = val;
+}
+static void add_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c, float val)
+{
+	assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
+	m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x] += val;
+}
+
+void composite_image(image source, image dest, int dx, int dy)
+{
+    int x,y,k;
+    for(k = 0; k < source.c; ++k){
+        for(y = 0; y < source.h; ++y){
+            for(x = 0; x < source.w; ++x){
+                float val = get_pixel(source, x, y, k);
+                float val2 = get_pixel_extend(dest, dx+x, dy+y, k);
+                set_pixel(dest, dx+x, dy+y, k, val * val2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+image border_image(image a, int border)
+{
+    image b = make_image(a.w + 2*border, a.h + 2*border, a.c);
+    int x,y,k;
+    for(k = 0; k < b.c; ++k){
+        for(y = 0; y < b.h; ++y){
+            for(x = 0; x < b.w; ++x){
+                float val = get_pixel_extend(a, x - border, y - border, k);
+                if(x - border < 0 || x - border >= a.w || y - border < 0 || y - border >= a.h) val = 1;
+                set_pixel(b, x, y, k, val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+image tile_images(image a, image b, int dx)
+{
+    if(a.w == 0) return copy_image(b);
+    image c = make_image(a.w + b.w + dx, (a.h > b.h) ? a.h : b.h, (a.c > b.c) ? a.c : b.c);
+    fill_cpu(c.w*c.h*c.c, 1, c.data, 1);
+    embed_image(a, c, 0, 0); 
+    composite_image(b, c, a.w + dx, 0);
+    return c;
+}
+
+image get_label(image **characters, char *string, int size)
+{
+    if(size > 7) size = 7;
+    image label = make_empty_image(0,0,0);
+    while(*string){
+        image l = characters[size][(int)*string];
+        image n = tile_images(label, l, -size - 1 + (size+1)/2);
+        free_image(label);
+        label = n;
+        ++string;
+    }
+    image b = border_image(label, label.h*.25);
+    free_image(label);
+    return b;
+}
+
+image get_label_v3(image **characters, char *string, int size)
+{
+	size = size / 10;
+	if (size > 7) size = 7;
+	image label = make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+	while (*string) {
+		image l = characters[size][(int)*string];
+		image n = tile_images(label, l, -size - 1 + (size + 1) / 2);
+		free_image(label);
+		label = n;
+		++string;
+	}
+	image b = border_image(label, label.h*.25);
+	free_image(label);
+	return b;
+}
+
 void draw_label(image a, int r, int c, image label, const float *rgb)
 {
-    float ratio = (float) label.w / label.h;
+    int w = label.w;
     int h = label.h;
-    int w = ratio * h;
-    image rl = resize_image(label, w, h);
     if (r - h >= 0) r = r - h;
 
     int i, j, k;
     for(j = 0; j < h && j + r < a.h; ++j){
         for(i = 0; i < w && i + c < a.w; ++i){
             for(k = 0; k < label.c; ++k){
-                float val = get_pixel(rl, i, j, k);
+                float val = get_pixel(label, i, j, k);
                 set_pixel(a, i+c, j+r, k, rgb[k] * val);
             }
         }
     }
-    free_image(rl);
 }
 
 void draw_box(image a, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, float r, float g, float b)
@@ -102,18 +214,191 @@
     }
 }
 
-void draw_detections(image im, int num, float thresh, box *boxes, float **probs, char **names, image *labels, int classes)
+image **load_alphabet()
+{
+    int i, j;
+    const int nsize = 8;
+    image **alphabets = calloc(nsize, sizeof(image));
+    for(j = 0; j < nsize; ++j){
+        alphabets[j] = calloc(128, sizeof(image));
+        for(i = 32; i < 127; ++i){
+            char buff[256];
+            sprintf(buff, "data/labels/%d_%d.png", i, j);
+            alphabets[j][i] = load_image_color(buff, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    return alphabets;
+}
+
+
+
+// Creates array of detections with prob > thresh and fills best_class for them
+detection_with_class* get_actual_detections(detection *dets, int dets_num, float thresh, int* selected_detections_num)
+{
+	int selected_num = 0;
+	detection_with_class* result_arr = calloc(dets_num, sizeof(detection_with_class));
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dets_num; ++i) {
+		int best_class = -1;
+		float best_class_prob = thresh;
+		int j;
+		for (j = 0; j < dets[i].classes; ++j) {
+			if (dets[i].prob[j] > best_class_prob ) {
+				best_class = j;
+				best_class_prob = dets[i].prob[j];
+			}
+		}
+		if (best_class >= 0) {
+			result_arr[selected_num].det = dets[i];
+			result_arr[selected_num].best_class = best_class;
+			++selected_num;
+		}
+	}
+	if (selected_detections_num)
+		*selected_detections_num = selected_num;
+	return result_arr;
+}
+
+// compare to sort detection** by bbox.x
+int compare_by_lefts(const void *a_ptr, const void *b_ptr) {
+	const detection_with_class* a = (detection_with_class*)a_ptr;
+	const detection_with_class* b = (detection_with_class*)b_ptr;
+	const float delta = (a->det.bbox.x - a->det.bbox.w/2) - (b->det.bbox.x - b->det.bbox.w/2);
+	return delta < 0 ? -1 : delta > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+// compare to sort detection** by best_class probability 
+int compare_by_probs(const void *a_ptr, const void *b_ptr) {
+	const detection_with_class* a = (detection_with_class*)a_ptr;
+	const detection_with_class* b = (detection_with_class*)b_ptr;
+	float delta = a->det.prob[a->best_class] - b->det.prob[b->best_class];
+	return delta < 0 ? -1 : delta > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void draw_detections_v3(image im, detection *dets, int num, float thresh, char **names, image **alphabet, int classes, int ext_output)
+{
+	int selected_detections_num;
+	detection_with_class* selected_detections = get_actual_detections(dets, num, thresh, &selected_detections_num);
+
+	// text output
+	qsort(selected_detections, selected_detections_num, sizeof(*selected_detections), compare_by_lefts);
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < selected_detections_num; ++i) {
+		const int best_class = selected_detections[i].best_class;
+		printf("%s: %.0f%%", names[best_class],	selected_detections[i].det.prob[best_class] * 100);
+		if (ext_output)
+			printf("\t(left_x: %4.0f   top_y: %4.0f   width: %4.0f   height: %4.0f)\n",
+				(selected_detections[i].det.bbox.x - selected_detections[i].det.bbox.w / 2)*im.w,
+				(selected_detections[i].det.bbox.y - selected_detections[i].det.bbox.h / 2)*im.h,
+				selected_detections[i].det.bbox.w*im.w, selected_detections[i].det.bbox.h*im.h);
+		else
+			printf("\n");
+		int j;
+		for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
+			if (selected_detections[i].det.prob[j] > thresh && j != best_class) {
+				printf("%s: %.0f%%\n", names[j], selected_detections[i].det.prob[j] * 100);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// image output
+	qsort(selected_detections, selected_detections_num, sizeof(*selected_detections), compare_by_probs);
+	for (i = 0; i < selected_detections_num; ++i) {
+			int width = im.h * .006;
+			if (width < 1)
+				width = 1;
+
+			/*
+			if(0){
+			width = pow(prob, 1./2.)*10+1;
+			alphabet = 0;
+			}
+			*/
+
+			//printf("%d %s: %.0f%%\n", i, names[selected_detections[i].best_class], prob*100);
+			int offset = selected_detections[i].best_class * 123457 % classes;
+			float red = get_color(2, offset, classes);
+			float green = get_color(1, offset, classes);
+			float blue = get_color(0, offset, classes);
+			float rgb[3];
+
+			//width = prob*20+2;
+
+			rgb[0] = red;
+			rgb[1] = green;
+			rgb[2] = blue;
+			box b = selected_detections[i].det.bbox;
+			//printf("%f %f %f %f\n", b.x, b.y, b.w, b.h);
+
+			int left = (b.x - b.w / 2.)*im.w;
+			int right = (b.x + b.w / 2.)*im.w;
+			int top = (b.y - b.h / 2.)*im.h;
+			int bot = (b.y + b.h / 2.)*im.h;
+
+			if (left < 0) left = 0;
+			if (right > im.w - 1) right = im.w - 1;
+			if (top < 0) top = 0;
+			if (bot > im.h - 1) bot = im.h - 1;
+
+			//int b_x_center = (left + right) / 2;
+			//int b_y_center = (top + bot) / 2;
+			//int b_width = right - left;
+			//int b_height = bot - top;
+			//sprintf(labelstr, "%d x %d - w: %d, h: %d", b_x_center, b_y_center, b_width, b_height);
+
+			draw_box_width(im, left, top, right, bot, width, red, green, blue);
+			if (alphabet) {
+				char labelstr[4096] = { 0 };
+				strcat(labelstr, names[selected_detections[i].best_class]);
+				int j;
+				for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
+					if (selected_detections[i].det.prob[j] > thresh && j != selected_detections[i].best_class) {
+						strcat(labelstr, ", ");
+						strcat(labelstr, names[j]);
+					}
+				}
+				image label = get_label_v3(alphabet, labelstr, (im.h*.03));
+				draw_label(im, top + width, left, label, rgb);
+				free_image(label);
+			}
+			if (selected_detections[i].det.mask) {
+				image mask = float_to_image(14, 14, 1, selected_detections[i].det.mask);
+				image resized_mask = resize_image(mask, b.w*im.w, b.h*im.h);
+				image tmask = threshold_image(resized_mask, .5);
+				embed_image(tmask, im, left, top);
+				free_image(mask);
+				free_image(resized_mask);
+				free_image(tmask);
+			}
+	}
+	free(selected_detections);
+}
+
+void draw_detections(image im, int num, float thresh, box *boxes, float **probs, char **names, image **alphabet, int classes)
 {
     int i;
 
     for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){
-        int class = max_index(probs[i], classes);
-        float prob = probs[i][class];
+        int class_id = max_index(probs[i], classes);
+        float prob = probs[i][class_id];
         if(prob > thresh){
-            //int width = pow(prob, 1./2.)*30+1;
-            int width = 8;
-            printf("%s: %.0f%%\n", names[class], prob*100);
-            int offset = class*1 % classes;
+
+			//// for comparison with OpenCV version of DNN Darknet Yolo v2
+			//printf("\n %f, %f, %f, %f, ", boxes[i].x, boxes[i].y, boxes[i].w, boxes[i].h);
+			// int k;
+			//for (k = 0; k < classes; ++k) {
+			//	printf("%f, ", probs[i][k]);
+			//}
+			//printf("\n");
+
+            int width = im.h * .012;
+
+            if(0){
+                width = pow(prob, 1./2.)*10+1;
+                alphabet = 0;
+            }
+
+            int offset = class_id*123457 % classes;
             float red = get_color(2,offset,classes);
             float green = get_color(1,offset,classes);
             float blue = get_color(0,offset,classes);
@@ -135,13 +420,277 @@
             if(right > im.w-1) right = im.w-1;
             if(top < 0) top = 0;
             if(bot > im.h-1) bot = im.h-1;
+			printf("%s: %.0f%%", names[class_id], prob * 100);
+			
+			//printf(" - id: %d, x_center: %d, y_center: %d, width: %d, height: %d",
+			//	class_id, (right + left) / 2, (bot - top) / 2, right - left, bot - top);
 
+			printf("\n");
             draw_box_width(im, left, top, right, bot, width, red, green, blue);
-            if (labels) draw_label(im, top + width, left, labels[class], rgb);
+            if (alphabet) {
+                image label = get_label(alphabet, names[class_id], (im.h*.03)/10);
+                draw_label(im, top + width, left, label, rgb);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
+#ifdef OPENCV
+
+void draw_detections_cv_v3(IplImage* show_img, detection *dets, int num, float thresh, char **names, image **alphabet, int classes, int ext_output)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	if (!show_img) return;
+	static int frame_id = 0;
+	frame_id++;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+		char labelstr[4096] = { 0 };
+		int class_id = -1;
+		for (j = 0; j < classes; ++j) {
+			if (dets[i].prob[j] > thresh) {
+				if (class_id < 0) {
+					strcat(labelstr, names[j]);
+					class_id = j;
+				}
+				else {
+					strcat(labelstr, ", ");
+					strcat(labelstr, names[j]);
+				}
+				printf("%s: %.0f%% ", names[j], dets[i].prob[j] * 100);
+			}
+		}
+		if (class_id >= 0) {
+			int width = show_img->height * .006;
+
+			//if(0){
+			//width = pow(prob, 1./2.)*10+1;
+			//alphabet = 0;
+			//}
+
+			//printf("%d %s: %.0f%%\n", i, names[class_id], prob*100);
+			int offset = class_id * 123457 % classes;
+			float red = get_color(2, offset, classes);
+			float green = get_color(1, offset, classes);
+			float blue = get_color(0, offset, classes);
+			float rgb[3];
+
+			//width = prob*20+2;
+
+			rgb[0] = red;
+			rgb[1] = green;
+			rgb[2] = blue;
+			box b = dets[i].bbox;
+			//printf("%f %f %f %f\n", b.x, b.y, b.w, b.h);
+
+			int left = (b.x - b.w / 2.)*show_img->width;
+			int right = (b.x + b.w / 2.)*show_img->width;
+			int top = (b.y - b.h / 2.)*show_img->height;
+			int bot = (b.y + b.h / 2.)*show_img->height;
+
+			if (left < 0) left = 0;
+			if (right > show_img->width - 1) right = show_img->width - 1;
+			if (top < 0) top = 0;
+			if (bot > show_img->height - 1) bot = show_img->height - 1;
+
+			//int b_x_center = (left + right) / 2;
+			//int b_y_center = (top + bot) / 2;
+			//int b_width = right - left;
+			//int b_height = bot - top;
+			//sprintf(labelstr, "%d x %d - w: %d, h: %d", b_x_center, b_y_center, b_width, b_height);
+
+			float const font_size = show_img->height / 1000.F;
+			CvPoint pt1, pt2, pt_text, pt_text_bg1, pt_text_bg2;
+			pt1.x = left;
+			pt1.y = top;
+			pt2.x = right;
+			pt2.y = bot;
+			pt_text.x = left;
+			pt_text.y = top - 12;
+			pt_text_bg1.x = left;
+			pt_text_bg1.y = top - (10 + 25 * font_size);
+			pt_text_bg2.x = right;
+			pt_text_bg2.y = top;
+			CvScalar color;
+			color.val[0] = red * 256;
+			color.val[1] = green * 256;
+			color.val[2] = blue * 256;
+
+			// you should create directory: result_img
+			//static int copied_frame_id = -1;
+			//static IplImage* copy_img = NULL;
+			//if (copied_frame_id != frame_id) {
+			//	copied_frame_id = frame_id;
+			//	if(copy_img == NULL) copy_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(show_img->width, show_img->height), show_img->depth, show_img->nChannels);
+			//	cvCopy(show_img, copy_img, 0);
+			//}
+			//static int img_id = 0;
+			//img_id++;
+			//char image_name[1024];
+			//sprintf(image_name, "result_img/img_%d_%d_%d.jpg", frame_id, img_id, class_id);
+			//CvRect rect = cvRect(pt1.x, pt1.y, pt2.x - pt1.x, pt2.y - pt1.y);
+			//cvSetImageROI(copy_img, rect);
+			//cvSaveImage(image_name, copy_img, 0);
+			//cvResetImageROI(copy_img);
+
+			cvRectangle(show_img, pt1, pt2, color, width, 8, 0);
+			if (ext_output)
+				printf("\t(left_x: %4.0f   top_y: %4.0f   width: %4.0f   height: %4.0f)\n", 
+					(float)left, (float)top, b.w*show_img->width, b.h*show_img->height);
+			else
+				printf("\n");
+			cvRectangle(show_img, pt_text_bg1, pt_text_bg2, color, width, 8, 0);
+			cvRectangle(show_img, pt_text_bg1, pt_text_bg2, color, CV_FILLED, 8, 0);	// filled
+			CvScalar black_color;
+			black_color.val[0] = 0;
+			CvFont font;
+			cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, font_size, font_size, 0, font_size * 3, 8);
+			cvPutText(show_img, labelstr, pt_text, &font, black_color);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void draw_detections_cv(IplImage* show_img, int num, float thresh, box *boxes, float **probs, char **names, image **alphabet, int classes)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+		int class_id = max_index(probs[i], classes);
+		float prob = probs[i][class_id];
+		if (prob > thresh) {
+
+			int width = show_img->height * .012;
+
+			if (0) {
+				width = pow(prob, 1. / 2.) * 10 + 1;
+				alphabet = 0;
+			}
+
+			printf("%s: %.0f%%\n", names[class_id], prob * 100);
+			int offset = class_id * 123457 % classes;
+			float red = get_color(2, offset, classes);
+			float green = get_color(1, offset, classes);
+			float blue = get_color(0, offset, classes);
+			float rgb[3];
+
+			//width = prob*20+2;
+
+			rgb[0] = red;
+			rgb[1] = green;
+			rgb[2] = blue;
+			box b = boxes[i];
+
+			int left = (b.x - b.w / 2.)*show_img->width;
+			int right = (b.x + b.w / 2.)*show_img->width;
+			int top = (b.y - b.h / 2.)*show_img->height;
+			int bot = (b.y + b.h / 2.)*show_img->height;
+
+			if (left < 0) left = 0;
+			if (right > show_img->width - 1) right = show_img->width - 1;
+			if (top < 0) top = 0;
+			if (bot > show_img->height - 1) bot = show_img->height - 1;
+
+			float const font_size = show_img->height / 1000.F;
+			CvPoint pt1, pt2, pt_text, pt_text_bg1, pt_text_bg2;
+			pt1.x = left;
+			pt1.y = top;
+			pt2.x = right;
+			pt2.y = bot;
+			pt_text.x = left;
+			pt_text.y = top - 12;
+			pt_text_bg1.x = left;
+			pt_text_bg1.y = top - (10+25*font_size);
+			pt_text_bg2.x = right;
+			pt_text_bg2.y = top;
+			CvScalar color;
+			color.val[0] = red * 256;
+			color.val[1] = green * 256;
+			color.val[2] = blue * 256;
+
+			cvRectangle(show_img, pt1, pt2, color, width, 8, 0);
+			//printf("left=%d, right=%d, top=%d, bottom=%d, obj_id=%d, obj=%s \n", left, right, top, bot, class_id, names[class_id]);
+			cvRectangle(show_img, pt_text_bg1, pt_text_bg2, color, width, 8, 0);
+			cvRectangle(show_img, pt_text_bg1, pt_text_bg2, color, CV_FILLED, 8, 0);	// filled
+			CvScalar black_color;
+			black_color.val[0] = 0;
+			CvFont font;
+			cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, font_size, font_size, 0, font_size * 3, 8);	
+			cvPutText(show_img, names[class_id], pt_text, &font, black_color);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+IplImage* draw_train_chart(float max_img_loss, int max_batches, int number_of_lines, int img_size)
+{
+	int img_offset = 50;
+	int draw_size = img_size - img_offset;
+	IplImage* img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img_size, img_size), 8, 3);
+	cvSet(img, CV_RGB(255, 255, 255), 0);
+	CvPoint pt1, pt2, pt_text;
+	CvFont font;
+	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 0.7, 0.7, 0, 1, CV_AA);
+	char char_buff[100];
+	int i;
+	// vertical lines
+	pt1.x = img_offset; pt2.x = img_size, pt_text.x = 10;
+	for (i = 1; i <= number_of_lines; ++i) {
+		pt1.y = pt2.y = (float)i * draw_size / number_of_lines;
+		cvLine(img, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(224, 224, 224), 1, 8, 0);
+		if (i % 10 == 0) {
+			sprintf(char_buff, "%2.1f", max_img_loss*(number_of_lines - i) / number_of_lines);
+			pt_text.y = pt1.y + 5;
+			cvPutText(img, char_buff, pt_text, &font, CV_RGB(0, 0, 0));
+			cvLine(img, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(128, 128, 128), 1, 8, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	// horizontal lines
+	pt1.y = draw_size; pt2.y = 0, pt_text.y = draw_size + 15;
+	for (i = 0; i <= number_of_lines; ++i) {
+		pt1.x = pt2.x = img_offset + (float)i * draw_size / number_of_lines;
+		cvLine(img, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(224, 224, 224), 1, 8, 0);
+		if (i % 10 == 0) {
+			sprintf(char_buff, "%d", max_batches * i / number_of_lines);
+			pt_text.x = pt1.x - 20;
+			cvPutText(img, char_buff, pt_text, &font, CV_RGB(0, 0, 0));
+			cvLine(img, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(128, 128, 128), 1, 8, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	cvPutText(img, "Iteration number", cvPoint(draw_size / 2, img_size - 10), &font, CV_RGB(0, 0, 0));
+	cvPutText(img, "Press 's' to save: chart.jpg", cvPoint(5, img_size - 10), &font, CV_RGB(0, 0, 0));
+	printf(" If error occurs - run training with flag: -dont_show \n");
+	cvNamedWindow("average loss", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
+	cvMoveWindow("average loss", 0, 0);
+	cvResizeWindow("average loss", img_size, img_size);
+	cvShowImage("average loss", img);
+	cvWaitKey(20);
+	return img;
+}
+
+void draw_train_loss(IplImage* img, int img_size, float avg_loss, float max_img_loss, int current_batch, int max_batches)
+{
+	int img_offset = 50;
+	int draw_size = img_size - img_offset;
+	CvFont font;
+	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 0.7, 0.7, 0, 1, CV_AA);
+	char char_buff[100];
+	CvPoint pt1, pt2;
+	pt1.x = img_offset + draw_size * (float)current_batch / max_batches;
+	pt1.y = draw_size * (1 - avg_loss / max_img_loss);
+	if (pt1.y < 0) pt1.y = 1;
+	cvCircle(img, pt1, 1, CV_RGB(0, 0, 255), CV_FILLED, 8, 0);
+
+	sprintf(char_buff, "current avg loss = %2.4f", avg_loss);
+	pt1.x = img_size / 2, pt1.y = 30;
+	pt2.x = pt1.x + 250, pt2.y = pt1.y + 20;
+	cvRectangle(img, pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(255, 255, 255), CV_FILLED, 8, 0);
+	pt1.y += 15;
+	cvPutText(img, char_buff, pt1, &font, CV_RGB(0, 0, 0));
+	cvShowImage("average loss", img);
+	int k = cvWaitKey(20);
+	if (k == 's' || current_batch == (max_batches-1)) cvSaveImage("chart.jpg", img, 0);
+}
+#endif	// OPENCV
+
 void transpose_image(image im)
 {
     assert(im.w == im.h);
@@ -353,8 +902,23 @@
         cvReleaseImage(&buffer);
     }
     cvShowImage(buff, disp);
+
     cvReleaseImage(&disp);
 }
+
+
+void show_image_cv_ipl(IplImage *disp, const char *name)
+{
+	if (disp == NULL) return;
+	char buff[256];
+	//sprintf(buff, "%s (%d)", name, windows);
+	sprintf(buff, "%s", name);
+	cvNamedWindow(buff, CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
+	//cvMoveWindow(buff, 100*(windows%10) + 200*(windows/10), 100*(windows%10));
+	++windows;
+	cvShowImage(buff, disp);
+	//cvReleaseImage(&disp);
+}
 #endif
 
 void show_image(image p, const char *name)
@@ -368,6 +932,59 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef OPENCV
+
+image ipl_to_image(IplImage* src)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)src->imageData;
+    int h = src->height;
+    int w = src->width;
+    int c = src->nChannels;
+    int step = src->widthStep;
+    image out = make_image(w, h, c);
+    int i, j, k, count=0;;
+
+    for(k= 0; k < c; ++k){
+        for(i = 0; i < h; ++i){
+            for(j = 0; j < w; ++j){
+                out.data[count++] = data[i*step + j*c + k]/255.;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+image load_image_cv(char *filename, int channels)
+{
+    IplImage* src = 0;
+    int flag = -1;
+    if (channels == 0) flag = 1;
+    else if (channels == 1) flag = 0;
+    else if (channels == 3) flag = 1;
+    else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "OpenCV can't force load with %d channels\n", channels);
+    }
+
+    if( (src = cvLoadImage(filename, flag)) == 0 )
+    {
+		char shrinked_filename[1024];
+		if (strlen(filename) >= 1024) sprintf(shrinked_filename, "name is too long");
+		else sprintf(shrinked_filename, "%s", filename);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image \"%s\"\n", shrinked_filename);
+		FILE* fw = fopen("bad.list", "a");
+		fwrite(shrinked_filename, sizeof(char), strlen(shrinked_filename), fw);
+		char *new_line = "\n";
+		fwrite(new_line, sizeof(char), strlen(new_line), fw);
+		fclose(fw);
+        return make_image(10,10,3);
+        //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    image out = ipl_to_image(src);
+    cvReleaseImage(&src);
+	if (out.c > 1)
+		rgbgr_image(out);
+    return out;
+}
+
 image get_image_from_stream(CvCapture *cap)
 {
     IplImage* src = cvQueryFrame(cap);
@@ -376,9 +993,124 @@
     rgbgr_image(im);
     return im;
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef OPENCV
+image get_image_from_stream_cpp(CvCapture *cap)
+{
+	//IplImage* src = cvQueryFrame(cap);
+	IplImage* src;
+	static int once = 1;
+	if (once) {
+		once = 0;
+		do {
+			src = get_webcam_frame(cap);
+			if (!src) return make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+		} while (src->width < 1 || src->height < 1 || src->nChannels < 1);
+		printf("Video stream: %d x %d \n", src->width, src->height);
+	}
+	else
+		src = get_webcam_frame(cap);
+
+	if (!src) return make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+	image im = ipl_to_image(src);
+	rgbgr_image(im);
+	return im;
+}
+
+int wait_for_stream(CvCapture *cap, IplImage* src, int dont_close) {
+	if (!src) {
+		if (dont_close) src = cvCreateImage(cvSize(416, 416), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
+		else return 0;
+	}
+	if (src->width < 1 || src->height < 1 || src->nChannels < 1) {
+		if (dont_close) {
+			cvReleaseImage(&src);
+			int z = 0;
+			for (z = 0; z < 20; ++z) {
+				get_webcam_frame(cap);
+				cvReleaseImage(&src);
+			}
+			src = cvCreateImage(cvSize(416, 416), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
+		}
+		else return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+image get_image_from_stream_resize(CvCapture *cap, int w, int h, int c, IplImage** in_img, int cpp_video_capture, int dont_close)
+{
+	c = c ? c : 3;
+	IplImage* src;
+	if (cpp_video_capture) {
+		static int once = 1;
+		if (once) {
+			once = 0;
+			do {
+				src = get_webcam_frame(cap);
+				if (!src) return make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+			} while (src->width < 1 || src->height < 1 || src->nChannels < 1);
+			printf("Video stream: %d x %d \n", src->width, src->height);
+		} else
+			src = get_webcam_frame(cap);
+	}
+	else src = cvQueryFrame(cap);
+
+	if (cpp_video_capture) 
+		if(!wait_for_stream(cap, src, dont_close)) return make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+	IplImage* new_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w, h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, c);
+	*in_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(src->width, src->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, c);
+	cvResize(src, *in_img, CV_INTER_LINEAR);
+	cvResize(src, new_img, CV_INTER_LINEAR);
+	image im = ipl_to_image(new_img);
+	cvReleaseImage(&new_img);
+	if (cpp_video_capture) cvReleaseImage(&src);
+	if (c>1)
+		rgbgr_image(im);
+	return im;
+}
+
+image get_image_from_stream_letterbox(CvCapture *cap, int w, int h, int c, IplImage** in_img, int cpp_video_capture, int dont_close)
+{
+	c = c ? c : 3;
+	IplImage* src;
+	if (cpp_video_capture) {
+		static int once = 1;
+		if (once) {
+			once = 0;
+			do {
+				src = get_webcam_frame(cap);
+				if (!src) return make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+			} while (src->width < 1 || src->height < 1 || src->nChannels < 1);
+			printf("Video stream: %d x %d \n", src->width, src->height);
+		}
+		else
+			src = get_webcam_frame(cap);
+	}
+	else src = cvQueryFrame(cap);
+
+	if (cpp_video_capture)
+		if (!wait_for_stream(cap, src, dont_close)) return make_empty_image(0, 0, 0);
+	*in_img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(src->width, src->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, c);
+	cvResize(src, *in_img, CV_INTER_LINEAR);
+	image tmp = ipl_to_image(src);
+	image im = letterbox_image(tmp, w, h);
+	free_image(tmp);
+	if (cpp_video_capture) cvReleaseImage(&src);
+	if (c>1) rgbgr_image(im);
+	return im;
+}
+
+int get_stream_fps(CvCapture *cap, int cpp_video_capture)
+{
+	int fps = 25;
+	if (cpp_video_capture) {
+		fps = get_stream_fps_cpp(cap);
+	}
+	else {
+		fps = cvGetCaptureProperty(cap, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
+	}
+	return fps;
+}
+
 void save_image_jpg(image p, const char *name)
 {
     image copy = copy_image(p);
@@ -403,11 +1135,8 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-void save_image(image im, const char *name)
+void save_image_png(image im, const char *name)
 {
-#ifdef OPENCV
-    save_image_jpg(im, name);
-#else
     char buff[256];
     //sprintf(buff, "%s (%d)", name, windows);
     sprintf(buff, "%s.png", name);
@@ -421,6 +1150,14 @@
     int success = stbi_write_png(buff, im.w, im.h, im.c, data, im.w*im.c);
     free(data);
     if(!success) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write image %s\n", buff);
+}
+
+void save_image(image im, const char *name)
+{
+#ifdef OPENCV
+    save_image_jpg(im, name);
+#else
+    save_image_png(im, name);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -479,7 +1216,8 @@
     return out;
 }
 
-image rotate_crop_image(image im, float rad, float s, int w, int h, int dx, int dy)
+
+image rotate_crop_image(image im, float rad, float s, int w, int h, float dx, float dy, float aspect)
 {
     int x, y, c;
     float cx = im.w/2.;
@@ -488,8 +1226,8 @@
     for(c = 0; c < im.c; ++c){
         for(y = 0; y < h; ++y){
             for(x = 0; x < w; ++x){
-                float rx = cos(rad)*(x/s + dx/s -cx) - sin(rad)*(y/s + dy/s -cy) + cx;
-                float ry = sin(rad)*(x/s + dx/s -cx) + cos(rad)*(y/s + dy/s -cy) + cy;
+                float rx = cos(rad)*((x - w/2.)/s*aspect + dx/s*aspect) - sin(rad)*((y - h/2.)/s + dy/s) + cx;
+                float ry = sin(rad)*((x - w/2.)/s*aspect + dx/s*aspect) + cos(rad)*((y - h/2.)/s + dy/s) + cy;
                 float val = bilinear_interpolate(im, rx, ry, c);
                 set_pixel(rot, x, y, c, val);
             }
@@ -618,6 +1356,67 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+void fill_image(image m, float s)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < m.h*m.w*m.c; ++i) m.data[i] = s;
+}
+
+void letterbox_image_into(image im, int w, int h, image boxed)
+{
+	int new_w = im.w;
+	int new_h = im.h;
+	if (((float)w / im.w) < ((float)h / im.h)) {
+		new_w = w;
+		new_h = (im.h * w) / im.w;
+	}
+	else {
+		new_h = h;
+		new_w = (im.w * h) / im.h;
+	}
+	image resized = resize_image(im, new_w, new_h);
+	embed_image(resized, boxed, (w - new_w) / 2, (h - new_h) / 2);
+	free_image(resized);
+}
+
+image letterbox_image(image im, int w, int h)
+{
+	int new_w = im.w;
+	int new_h = im.h;
+	if (((float)w / im.w) < ((float)h / im.h)) {
+		new_w = w;
+		new_h = (im.h * w) / im.w;
+	}
+	else {
+		new_h = h;
+		new_w = (im.w * h) / im.h;
+	}
+	image resized = resize_image(im, new_w, new_h);
+	image boxed = make_image(w, h, im.c);
+	fill_image(boxed, .5);
+	//int i;
+	//for(i = 0; i < boxed.w*boxed.h*boxed.c; ++i) boxed.data[i] = 0;
+	embed_image(resized, boxed, (w - new_w) / 2, (h - new_h) / 2);
+	free_image(resized);
+	return boxed;
+}
+
+image resize_max(image im, int max)
+{
+    int w = im.w;
+    int h = im.h;
+    if(w > h){
+        h = (h * max) / w;
+        w = max;
+    } else {
+        w = (w * max) / h;
+        h = max;
+    }
+    if(w == im.w && h == im.h) return im;
+    image resized = resize_image(im, w, h);
+    return resized;
+}
+
 image resize_min(image im, int min)
 {
     int w = im.w;
@@ -642,18 +1441,23 @@
     return crop;
 }
 
-image random_augment_image(image im, float angle, int low, int high, int size)
+image random_augment_image(image im, float angle, float aspect, int low, int high, int size)
 {
+    aspect = rand_scale(aspect);
     int r = rand_int(low, high);
-    int min = (im.h < im.w) ? im.h : im.w;
+    int min = (im.h < im.w*aspect) ? im.h : im.w*aspect;
     float scale = (float)r / min;
 
     float rad = rand_uniform(-angle, angle) * TWO_PI / 360.;
-    int dx = rand_int(0, scale * im.w - size);
-    int dy = rand_int(0, scale * im.h - size);
-    //printf("%d %d\n", dx, dy);
 
-    image crop = rotate_crop_image(im, rad, scale, size, size, dx, dy);
+    float dx = (im.w*scale/aspect - size) / 2.;
+    float dy = (im.h*scale - size) / 2.;
+    if(dx < 0) dx = 0;
+    if(dy < 0) dy = 0;
+    dx = rand_uniform(-dx, dx);
+    dy = rand_uniform(-dy, dy);
+
+    image crop = rotate_crop_image(im, rad, scale, size, size, dx, dy, aspect);
 
     return crop;
 }
@@ -856,22 +1660,29 @@
 
 void distort_image(image im, float hue, float sat, float val)
 {
-    rgb_to_hsv(im);
-    scale_image_channel(im, 1, sat);
-    scale_image_channel(im, 2, val);
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h; ++i){
-        im.data[i] = im.data[i] + hue;
-        if (im.data[i] > 1) im.data[i] -= 1;
-        if (im.data[i] < 0) im.data[i] += 1;
-    }
-    hsv_to_rgb(im);
+	if (im.c >= 3)
+	{
+		rgb_to_hsv(im);
+		scale_image_channel(im, 1, sat);
+		scale_image_channel(im, 2, val);
+		int i;
+		for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h; ++i){
+			im.data[i] = im.data[i] + hue;
+			if (im.data[i] > 1) im.data[i] -= 1;
+			if (im.data[i] < 0) im.data[i] += 1;
+		}
+		hsv_to_rgb(im);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		scale_image_channel(im, 0, val);
+	}
     constrain_image(im);
 }
 
 void random_distort_image(image im, float hue, float saturation, float exposure)
 {
-    float dhue = rand_uniform(-hue, hue);
+    float dhue = rand_uniform_strong(-hue, hue);
     float dsat = rand_scale(saturation);
     float dexp = rand_scale(exposure);
     distort_image(im, dhue, dsat, dexp);
@@ -971,6 +1782,11 @@
     show_image(c4, "C4");
 #ifdef OPENCV
     while(1){
+        image aug = random_augment_image(im, 0, .75, 320, 448, 320);
+        show_image(aug, "aug");
+        free_image(aug);
+
+
         float exposure = 1.15;
         float saturation = 1.15;
         float hue = .05;
@@ -990,63 +1806,23 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-#ifdef OPENCV
-image ipl_to_image(IplImage* src)
-{
-    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)src->imageData;
-    int h = src->height;
-    int w = src->width;
-    int c = src->nChannels;
-    int step = src->widthStep;
-    image out = make_image(w, h, c);
-    int i, j, k, count=0;;
-
-    for(k= 0; k < c; ++k){
-        for(i = 0; i < h; ++i){
-            for(j = 0; j < w; ++j){
-                out.data[count++] = data[i*step + j*c + k]/255.;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-
-image load_image_cv(char *filename, int channels)
-{
-    IplImage* src = 0;
-    int flag = -1;
-    if (channels == 0) flag = -1;
-    else if (channels == 1) flag = 0;
-    else if (channels == 3) flag = 1;
-    else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "OpenCV can't force load with %d channels\n", channels);
-    }
-
-    if( (src = cvLoadImage(filename, flag)) == 0 )
-    {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image \"%s\"\n", filename);
-        char buff[256];
-        sprintf(buff, "echo %s >> bad.list", filename);
-        system(buff);
-        return make_image(10,10,3);
-        //exit(0);
-    }
-    image out = ipl_to_image(src);
-    cvReleaseImage(&src);
-    rgbgr_image(out);
-    return out;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 
 image load_image_stb(char *filename, int channels)
 {
     int w, h, c;
     unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &w, &h, &c, channels);
     if (!data) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image \"%s\"\nSTB Reason: %s\n", filename, stbi_failure_reason());
-        exit(0);
+		char shrinked_filename[1024];
+		if (strlen(filename) >= 1024) sprintf(shrinked_filename, "name is too long");
+		else sprintf(shrinked_filename, "%s", filename);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image \"%s\"\nSTB Reason: %s\n", shrinked_filename, stbi_failure_reason());
+		FILE* fw = fopen("bad.list", "a");
+		fwrite(shrinked_filename, sizeof(char), strlen(shrinked_filename), fw);
+		char *new_line = "\n";
+		fwrite(new_line, sizeof(char), strlen(new_line), fw);
+		fclose(fw);
+		return make_image(10, 10, 3);
+        //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     if(channels) c = channels;
     int i,j,k;
@@ -1067,9 +1843,16 @@
 image load_image(char *filename, int w, int h, int c)
 {
 #ifdef OPENCV
-    image out = load_image_cv(filename, c);
+
+#ifndef CV_VERSION_EPOCH
+	//image out = load_image_stb(filename, c);	// OpenCV 3.x
+	image out = load_image_cv(filename, c);
 #else
-    image out = load_image_stb(filename, c);
+	image out = load_image_cv(filename, c);		// OpenCV 2.4.x
+#endif
+
+#else
+    image out = load_image_stb(filename, c);	// without OpenCV
 #endif
 
     if((h && w) && (h != out.h || w != out.w)){
@@ -1095,31 +1878,6 @@
     return out;
 }
 
-float get_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c)
-{
-    assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
-    return m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x];
-}
-float get_pixel_extend(image m, int x, int y, int c)
-{
-    if(x < 0) x = 0;
-    if(x >= m.w) x = m.w-1;
-    if(y < 0) y = 0;
-    if(y >= m.h) y = m.h-1;
-    if(c < 0 || c >= m.c) return 0;
-    return get_pixel(m, x, y, c);
-}
-void set_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c, float val)
-{
-    assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
-    m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x] = val;
-}
-void add_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c, float val)
-{
-    assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
-    m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x] += val;
-}
-
 void print_image(image m)
 {
     int i, j, k;
@@ -1236,5 +1994,7 @@
 
 void free_image(image m)
 {
-    free(m.data);
+    if(m.data){
+        free(m.data);
+    }
 }

--
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