From 993e3a38aab390625a1ac2b425c75883bbc684fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AlexeyAB <alexeyab84@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2018 21:57:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Tracking is simplified

---
 src/yolo_console_dll.cpp |  375 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 files changed, 343 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/yolo_console_dll.cpp b/src/yolo_console_dll.cpp
index dbdaf85..ca3a78f 100644
--- a/src/yolo_console_dll.cpp
+++ b/src/yolo_console_dll.cpp
@@ -2,10 +2,19 @@
 #include <iomanip> 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <queue>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <thread>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>              // std::mutex, std::unique_lock
+#include <condition_variable> // std::condition_variable
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
 #define OPENCV
+#endif
+
+// To use tracking - uncomment the following line. Tracking is supported only by OpenCV 3.x
+//#define TRACK_OPTFLOW
 
 #include "yolo_v2_class.hpp"	// imported functions from DLL
 
@@ -14,30 +23,162 @@
 #include "opencv2/core/version.hpp"
 #ifndef CV_VERSION_EPOCH
 #include "opencv2/videoio/videoio.hpp"
-#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_world320.lib")  
+#define OPENCV_VERSION CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MAJOR)""CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MINOR)""CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_REVISION)
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_world" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_cudaoptflow" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_cudaimgproc" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
 #else
-#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2413.lib")  
-#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc2413.lib")  
-#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2413.lib") 
+#define OPENCV_VERSION CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_EPOCH)""CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MAJOR)""CVAUX_STR(CV_VERSION_MINOR)
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui" OPENCV_VERSION ".lib")
 #endif
 
 
-void draw_boxes(cv::Mat mat_img, std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec, std::vector<std::string> obj_names, unsigned int wait_msec = 0) {
-	for (auto &i : result_vec) {
-		cv::Scalar color(60, 160, 260);
-		cv::rectangle(mat_img, cv::Rect(i.x, i.y, i.w, i.h), color, 3);
-		if(obj_names.size() > i.obj_id)
-			putText(mat_img, obj_names[i.obj_id], cv::Point2f(i.x, i.y - 10), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 1, color);
-		if(i.track_id > 0)
-			putText(mat_img, std::to_string(i.track_id), cv::Point2f(i.x+5, i.y + 15), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 1, color);
+cv::Scalar obj_id_to_color(int obj_id) {
+	int const colors[6][3] = { { 1,0,1 },{ 0,0,1 },{ 0,1,1 },{ 0,1,0 },{ 1,1,0 },{ 1,0,0 } };
+	int const offset = obj_id * 123457 % 6;
+	int const color_scale = 150 + (obj_id * 123457) % 100;
+	cv::Scalar color(colors[offset][0], colors[offset][1], colors[offset][2]);
+	color *= color_scale;
+	return color;
+}
+
+class preview_boxes_t {
+	enum { frames_history = 30 };	// how long to keep the history saved
+
+	struct preview_box_track_t {
+		unsigned int track_id, obj_id, last_showed_frames_ago;
+		bool current_detection;
+		cv::Mat mat_obj;
+		preview_box_track_t() : track_id(0), obj_id(0), last_showed_frames_ago(frames_history), current_detection(false){}
+	};
+	std::vector<preview_box_track_t> preview_box_track_id;
+	size_t const preview_box_size, bottom_offset;
+	bool const one_off_detections;
+public:
+	preview_boxes_t(size_t _preview_box_size = 100, size_t _bottom_offset = 100, bool _one_off_detections = false) :
+		preview_box_size(_preview_box_size), bottom_offset(_bottom_offset), one_off_detections(_one_off_detections)
+	{}
+
+	//void draw_preview_boxes(cv::Mat src_mat, cv::Mat draw_mat, std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec, bool draw_boxes = true)
+	void set(cv::Mat src_mat, std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec)
+	{
+		size_t const count_preview_boxes = src_mat.cols / preview_box_size;
+		if (preview_box_track_id.size() != count_preview_boxes) preview_box_track_id.resize(count_preview_boxes);
+
+		// increment frames history
+		for (auto &i : preview_box_track_id)
+			i.last_showed_frames_ago = std::min((unsigned)frames_history, i.last_showed_frames_ago + 1);
+
+		// occupy empty boxes
+		for (auto &k : result_vec) {
+			bool found = false;
+			for (auto &i : preview_box_track_id) {
+				if (i.track_id == k.track_id) {
+					if (!one_off_detections)
+						i.last_showed_frames_ago = 0;
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!found) {
+				for (auto &i : preview_box_track_id) {
+					if (i.last_showed_frames_ago == frames_history) {
+						if (!one_off_detections && k.frames_counter == 0) break;
+						i.track_id = k.track_id;
+						i.obj_id = k.obj_id;
+						i.last_showed_frames_ago = 0;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// draw preview box (from old or current frame)
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < preview_box_track_id.size(); ++i)
+		{
+			// get object image
+			cv::Mat dst = preview_box_track_id[i].mat_obj;
+			preview_box_track_id[i].current_detection = false;
+
+			for (auto &k : result_vec) {
+				if (preview_box_track_id[i].track_id == k.track_id) {
+					if (one_off_detections && preview_box_track_id[i].last_showed_frames_ago > 0) break;
+					bbox_t b = k;
+					cv::Rect r(b.x, b.y, b.w, b.h);
+					cv::Rect img_rect(cv::Point2i(0, 0), src_mat.size());
+					cv::Rect rect_roi = r & img_rect;
+					if (rect_roi.width > 1 || rect_roi.height > 1) {
+						cv::Mat roi = src_mat(rect_roi);
+						cv::resize(roi, dst, cv::Size(preview_box_size, preview_box_size));
+						preview_box_track_id[i].mat_obj = dst.clone();
+						preview_box_track_id[i].current_detection = true;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	cv::imshow("window name", mat_img);
+
+
+	void draw(cv::Mat draw_mat)
+	{
+		// draw preview box (from old or current frame)
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < preview_box_track_id.size(); ++i)
+		{
+			// draw object image
+			cv::Mat dst = preview_box_track_id[i].mat_obj;
+			if (preview_box_track_id[i].last_showed_frames_ago < frames_history &&
+				dst.size() == cv::Size(preview_box_size, preview_box_size))
+			{
+				cv::Rect dst_rect_roi(cv::Point2i(i * preview_box_size, draw_mat.rows - bottom_offset), dst.size());
+				cv::Mat dst_roi = draw_mat(dst_rect_roi);
+				dst.copyTo(dst_roi);
+
+				cv::Scalar color = obj_id_to_color(preview_box_track_id[i].obj_id);
+				int thickness = (preview_box_track_id[i].current_detection) ? 5 : 1;
+				cv::rectangle(draw_mat, dst_rect_roi, color, thickness);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+
+void draw_boxes(cv::Mat mat_img, std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec, std::vector<std::string> obj_names, 
+	unsigned int wait_msec = 0, std::string win_name = "window name", int current_det_fps = -1, int current_cap_fps = -1)
+{
+	int const colors[6][3] = { { 1,0,1 },{ 0,0,1 },{ 0,1,1 },{ 0,1,0 },{ 1,1,0 },{ 1,0,0 } };
+
+	for (auto &i : result_vec) {
+		cv::Scalar color = obj_id_to_color(i.obj_id);
+		cv::rectangle(mat_img, cv::Rect(i.x, i.y, i.w, i.h), color, 5);
+		if (obj_names.size() > i.obj_id) {
+			std::string obj_name = obj_names[i.obj_id];
+			if (i.track_id > 0) obj_name += " - " + std::to_string(i.track_id);
+			cv::Size const text_size = getTextSize(obj_name, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 1.2, 2, 0);
+			int const max_width = (text_size.width > i.w + 2) ? text_size.width : (i.w + 2);
+			cv::rectangle(mat_img, cv::Point2f(std::max((int)i.x - 3, 0), std::max((int)i.y - 30, 0)), 
+				cv::Point2f(std::min((int)i.x + max_width, mat_img.cols-1), std::min((int)i.y, mat_img.rows-1)), 
+				color, CV_FILLED, 8, 0);
+			putText(mat_img, obj_name, cv::Point2f(i.x, i.y - 10), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 1.2, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0), 2);
+		}
+	}
+	if (current_det_fps >= 0 && current_cap_fps >= 0) {
+		std::string fps_str = "FPS detection: " + std::to_string(current_det_fps) + "   FPS capture: " + std::to_string(current_cap_fps);
+		putText(mat_img, fps_str, cv::Point2f(10, 20), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, 1.2, cv::Scalar(50, 255, 0), 2);
+	}
+
+	cv::imshow(win_name, mat_img);
 	cv::waitKey(wait_msec);
 }
 #endif	// OPENCV
 
 
-void show_result(std::vector<bbox_t> const result_vec, std::vector<std::string> const obj_names) {
+void show_console_result(std::vector<bbox_t> const result_vec, std::vector<std::string> const obj_names) {
 	for (auto &i : result_vec) {
 		if (obj_names.size() > i.obj_id) std::cout << obj_names[i.obj_id] << " - ";
 		std::cout << "obj_id = " << i.obj_id << ",  x = " << i.x << ", y = " << i.y 
@@ -50,44 +191,213 @@
 	std::ifstream file(filename);
 	std::vector<std::string> file_lines;
 	if (!file.is_open()) return file_lines;
-	for(std::string line; file >> line;) file_lines.push_back(line);
+	for(std::string line; getline(file, line);) file_lines.push_back(line);
 	std::cout << "object names loaded \n";
 	return file_lines;
 }
 
 
-int main() 
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	Detector detector("yolo-voc.cfg", "yolo-voc.weights");
+	std::string  names_file = "data/voc.names";
+	std::string  cfg_file = "cfg/yolo-voc.cfg";
+	std::string  weights_file = "yolo-voc.weights";
+	std::string filename;
 
-	auto obj_names = objects_names_from_file("data/voc.names");
+	if (argc > 4) {	//voc.names yolo-voc.cfg yolo-voc.weights test.mp4		
+		names_file = argv[1];
+		cfg_file = argv[2];
+		weights_file = argv[3];
+		filename = argv[4];
+	}
+	else if (argc > 1) filename = argv[1];
+
+	Detector detector(cfg_file, weights_file);
+
+	auto obj_names = objects_names_from_file(names_file);
+	std::string out_videofile = "result.avi";
+	bool const save_output_videofile = false;
+#ifdef TRACK_OPTFLOW
+	Tracker_optflow tracker_flow;
+	detector.wait_stream = true;
+#endif
 
 	while (true) 
-	{
-		std::string filename;
+	{		
 		std::cout << "input image or video filename: ";
-		std::cin >> filename;
+		if(filename.size() == 0) std::cin >> filename;
 		if (filename.size() == 0) break;
 		
 		try {
 #ifdef OPENCV
-			std::string const file_ext = filename.substr(filename.find_last_of(".") + 1);
-			if (file_ext == "avi" || file_ext == "mp4" || file_ext == "mjpg" || file_ext == "mov") {	// video file
-				cv::Mat frame;
-				detector.nms = 0.02;	// comment it - if track_id is not required
-				for(cv::VideoCapture cap(filename); cap >> frame, cap.isOpened();) {
-					std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec = detector.detect(frame, 0.2);
-					result_vec = detector.tracking(result_vec);	// comment it - if track_id is not required
+			preview_boxes_t large_preview(100, 150, false), small_preview(50, 50, true);
 
-					draw_boxes(frame, result_vec, obj_names, 3);
-					show_result(result_vec, obj_names);
+			std::string const file_ext = filename.substr(filename.find_last_of(".") + 1);
+			std::string const protocol = filename.substr(0, 7);
+			if (file_ext == "avi" || file_ext == "mp4" || file_ext == "mjpg" || file_ext == "mov" || 	// video file
+				protocol == "rtmp://" || protocol == "rtsp://" || protocol == "http://" || protocol == "https:/")	// video network stream
+			{
+				cv::Mat cap_frame, cur_frame, det_frame, write_frame;
+				std::queue<cv::Mat> track_optflow_queue;
+				int passed_flow_frames = 0;
+				std::shared_ptr<image_t> det_image;
+				std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec, thread_result_vec;
+				detector.nms = 0.02;	// comment it - if track_id is not required
+				std::atomic<bool> consumed, videowrite_ready;
+				consumed = true;
+				videowrite_ready = true;
+				std::atomic<int> fps_det_counter, fps_cap_counter;
+				fps_det_counter = 0;
+				fps_cap_counter = 0;
+				int current_det_fps = 0, current_cap_fps = 0;
+				std::thread t_detect, t_cap, t_videowrite;
+				std::mutex mtx;
+				std::condition_variable cv_detected, cv_pre_tracked;
+				std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point steady_start, steady_end;
+				cv::VideoCapture cap(filename); cap >> cur_frame;
+				int const video_fps = cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
+				cv::Size const frame_size = cur_frame.size();
+				cv::VideoWriter output_video;
+				if (save_output_videofile)
+					output_video.open(out_videofile, CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), std::max(35, video_fps), frame_size, true);
+
+				while (!cur_frame.empty()) 
+				{
+					// always sync
+					if (t_cap.joinable()) {
+						t_cap.join();
+						++fps_cap_counter;
+						cur_frame = cap_frame.clone();
+					}
+					t_cap = std::thread([&]() { cap >> cap_frame; });
+
+					// swap result bouned-boxes and input-frame
+					if(consumed)
+					{
+						std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+						det_image = detector.mat_to_image_resize(cur_frame);
+						auto old_result_vec = result_vec;
+						result_vec = thread_result_vec;
+#ifdef TRACK_OPTFLOW
+						// track optical flow
+						if (track_optflow_queue.size() > 0) {
+							auto tmp_result_vec = detector.tracking_id(result_vec, false);
+							small_preview.set(track_optflow_queue.front(), tmp_result_vec);
+
+							//std::cout << "\n !!!! all = " << track_optflow_queue.size() << ", cur = " << passed_flow_frames << std::endl;
+							tracker_flow.update_tracking_flow(track_optflow_queue.front());
+
+							while (track_optflow_queue.size() > 1) {
+								track_optflow_queue.pop();
+								result_vec = tracker_flow.tracking_flow(track_optflow_queue.front(), result_vec, true);
+							}
+							track_optflow_queue.pop();
+							passed_flow_frames = 0;
+						}
+#endif
+						result_vec = detector.tracking_id(result_vec);	// comment it - if track_id is not required
+
+						// add old tracked objects
+						for (auto &i : old_result_vec) {
+							auto it = std::find_if(result_vec.begin(), result_vec.end(),
+								[&i](bbox_t const& b) { return b.track_id == i.track_id && b.obj_id == i.obj_id; });
+							bool track_id_absent = (it == result_vec.end());
+							if (track_id_absent) {
+								if (i.frames_counter-- > 1)
+									result_vec.push_back(i);
+							}
+							else
+								it->frames_counter = std::min((unsigned)3, i.frames_counter + 1);
+						}
+
+						consumed = false;
+						cv_pre_tracked.notify_all();
+					}
+					// launch thread once - Detection
+					if (!t_detect.joinable()) {
+						t_detect = std::thread([&]() {
+							auto current_image = det_image;
+							consumed = true;
+							while (current_image.use_count() > 0) {
+								auto result = detector.detect_resized(*current_image, frame_size, 0.20, false);	// true
+								++fps_det_counter;
+								std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+								thread_result_vec = result;
+								consumed = true;
+								cv_detected.notify_all();
+								if (detector.wait_stream) {
+									while (consumed) cv_pre_tracked.wait(lock);
+								}
+								current_image = det_image;
+							}
+						});
+					}
+
+					if (!cur_frame.empty()) {
+						steady_end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+						if (std::chrono::duration<double>(steady_end - steady_start).count() >= 1) {
+							current_det_fps = fps_det_counter;
+							current_cap_fps = fps_cap_counter;
+							steady_start = steady_end;
+							fps_det_counter = 0;
+							fps_cap_counter = 0;
+						}
+
+						large_preview.set(cur_frame, result_vec);
+#ifdef TRACK_OPTFLOW
+						++passed_flow_frames;
+						track_optflow_queue.push(cur_frame.clone());
+						result_vec = tracker_flow.tracking_flow(cur_frame, result_vec, true);	// track optical flow
+						small_preview.draw(cur_frame);
+#endif						
+						large_preview.draw(cur_frame);
+
+						draw_boxes(cur_frame, result_vec, obj_names, 3, "window name", current_det_fps, current_cap_fps);	// 3 or 16ms
+						//show_console_result(result_vec, obj_names);
+
+						if (output_video.isOpened() && videowrite_ready) {
+							if (t_videowrite.joinable()) t_videowrite.join();
+							write_frame = cur_frame.clone();
+							videowrite_ready = false;
+							t_videowrite = std::thread([&]() { 
+								 output_video << write_frame; videowrite_ready = true;
+							});
+						}
+					}
+
+#ifndef TRACK_OPTFLOW
+					// wait detection result for video-file only (not for net-cam)
+					if (protocol != "rtsp://" && protocol != "http://" && protocol != "https:/") {
+						std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+						while (!consumed) cv_detected.wait(lock);
+					}
+#endif
 				}
+				if (t_cap.joinable()) t_cap.join();
+				if (t_detect.joinable()) t_detect.join();
+				if (t_videowrite.joinable()) t_videowrite.join();
+				std::cout << "Video ended \n";
+			}
+			else if (file_ext == "txt") {	// list of image files
+				std::ifstream file(filename);
+				if (!file.is_open()) std::cout << "File not found! \n";
+				else 
+					for (std::string line; file >> line;) {
+						std::cout << line << std::endl;
+						cv::Mat mat_img = cv::imread(line);
+						std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec = detector.detect(mat_img);
+						show_console_result(result_vec, obj_names);
+						//draw_boxes(mat_img, result_vec, obj_names);
+						//cv::imwrite("res_" + line, mat_img);
+					}
+				
 			}
 			else {	// image file
 				cv::Mat mat_img = cv::imread(filename);
 				std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec = detector.detect(mat_img);
+				result_vec = detector.tracking_id(result_vec);	// comment it - if track_id is not required
 				draw_boxes(mat_img, result_vec, obj_names);
-				show_result(result_vec, obj_names);
+				show_console_result(result_vec, obj_names);
 			}
 #else
 			//std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec = detector.detect(filename);
@@ -95,11 +405,12 @@
 			auto img = detector.load_image(filename);
 			std::vector<bbox_t> result_vec = detector.detect(img);
 			detector.free_image(img);
-			show_result(result_vec, obj_names);
+			show_console_result(result_vec, obj_names);
 #endif			
 		}
 		catch (std::exception &e) { std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n"; getchar(); }
 		catch (...) { std::cerr << "unknown exception \n"; getchar(); }
+		filename.clear();
 	}
 
 	return 0;

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