From b06b4b99a78b6686db0137493ed56c080a76db3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Edmond Yoo <hj3yoo@uwaterloo.ca>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2018 02:06:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Adaptive thresholding, tinkering with contour detection

---
 card_detector.py |   82 +++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/card_detector.py b/card_detector.py
index c405d8a..b43b8fa 100644
--- a/card_detector.py
+++ b/card_detector.py
@@ -13,80 +13,74 @@
     if blur_radius is None:
         blur_radius = math.floor(min(dim_img) / 100 + 0.5) // 2 * 2 + 1  # Rounded to the nearest odd
     if dilate_radius is None:
-        dilate_radius = math.floor(min(dim_img) / 100)
+        dilate_radius = math.floor(min(dim_img) / 67 + 0.5)
     if min_line_length is None:
         min_line_length = min(dim_img) / 10
     if max_line_gap is None:
         max_line_gap = min(dim_img) / 10
 
+    thresh_radius = math.floor(min(dim_img) / 20 + 0.5) // 2 * 2 + 1  # Rounded to the nearest odd
+
     img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
     # Median blur better removes background textures than Gaussian blur
     img_blur = cv2.medianBlur(img_gray, blur_radius)
     # Truncate the bright area while detecting the border
-    _, img_thresh = cv2.threshold(img_blur, thresh_val, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
+    img_thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img_blur, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,
+                                       cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV, thresh_radius, 20)
+    #_, img_thresh = cv2.threshold(img_blur, thresh_val, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
 
     # Dilate the image to emphasize thick borders around the card
     kernel_dilate = np.ones((dilate_radius, dilate_radius), np.uint8)
-    img_dilate = cv2.dilate(img_thresh, kernel_dilate, iterations=1)
+    #img_dilate = cv2.dilate(img_thresh, kernel_dilate, iterations=1)
+    img_dilate = cv2.erode(img_thresh, kernel_dilate, iterations=1)
+
+    img_contour = img_dilate.copy()
+    _, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(img_contour, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+    img_contour = cv2.cvtColor(img_contour, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+    img_contour = cv2.drawContours(img_contour, contours, -1, (128, 128, 128), 1)
+    card_found = contours is not None
+    print(len(contours))
+    print([len(contour) for contour in contours])
+
+    # find the biggest area
+    c = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+
+    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(c)
+    # draw the book contour (in green)
+    img_contour = cv2.drawContours(img_contour, [c], -1, (0, 255, 0), 1)
 
     # Canny edge - low minimum hysteresis to detect glowed area,
     # and high maximum hysteresis to compensate for high false positives.
     img_canny = cv2.Canny(img_dilate, min_hyst, max_hyst)
-
+    #img_canny = img_dilate
     # Apply Hough transformation to detect the edges
-    '''
-    detected_lines = cv2.HoughLines(img_canny, 1, np.pi / 180, 200)
-    if detected_lines is not None:
-        img_hough = cv2.cvtColor(img_dilate.copy(), cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-        for line in detected_lines:
-            rho, theta = line[0]
-            a = np.cos(theta)
-            b = np.sin(theta)
-            x0 = a * rho
-            y0 = b * rho
-            x1 = int(x0 + 1000 * (-b))
-            y1 = int(y0 + 1000 * (a))
-            x2 = int(x0 - 1000 * (-b))
-            y2 = int(y0 - 1000 * (a))
-            cv2.line(img_hough, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 0, 255), 2)
-    else:
-        print('Hough couldn\'t find any lines')
-        return False
-    '''
-    detected_lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(img_canny, 1, np.pi / 180, threshold=60,
+    detected_lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(img_dilate, 1, np.pi / 180, threshold=60,
                                      minLineLength=min_line_length,
                                      maxLineGap=max_line_gap)
     card_found = detected_lines is not None
+    print(len(detected_lines))
 
     if card_found:
         if debug:
             img_hough = cv2.cvtColor(img_dilate.copy(), cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
             for line in detected_lines:
                 x1, y1, x2, y2 = line[0]
-                cv2.line(img_hough, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 0, 255), 3)
+                cv2.line(img_hough, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 0, 255), 1)
     elif not debug:
         print('Hough couldn\'t find any lines')
 
     # Debug: display intermediate results from various steps
     if debug:
-        '''
-        cv2.imshow('Original', img)
-        cv2.imshow('Thresholded', img_thresh)
-        cv2.imshow('Dilated', img_dilate)
-        cv2.imshow('Canny Edge', img_canny)
-        if card_found:
-            cv2.imshow('Detected Lines', img_hough)
-        '''
         img_blank = np.zeros((len(img), len(img[0]), 3), np.uint8)
         img_thresh = cv2.cvtColor(img_thresh, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-        #img_dilate = cv2.cvtColor(img_dilate, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
-        img_canny = cv2.cvtColor(img_canny, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+        img_dilate = cv2.cvtColor(img_dilate, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
+        #img_canny = cv2.cvtColor(img_canny, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
         if not card_found:
             img_hough = img_blank
 
         # Append all images together
         img_row_1 = np.concatenate((img, img_thresh), axis=1)
-        img_row_2 = np.concatenate((img_canny, img_hough), axis=1)
+        img_row_2 = np.concatenate((img_contour, img_hough), axis=1)
         img_result = np.concatenate((img_row_1, img_row_2), axis=0)
 
         # Resize the final image to fit into the main monitor's resolution
@@ -100,19 +94,19 @@
     # TODO: output meaningful data
     return card_found
 
-
 def main():
-    img_test = cv2.imread('data/tilted_card_2.jpg')
+    img_test = cv2.imread('data/li38_handOfCards.jpg')
     card_found = detect_a_card(img_test,
-                               dilate_radius=2,
-                               min_hyst=30,
-                               max_hyst=80,
-                               min_line_length=10,
-                               max_line_gap=50,
+                               #dilate_radius=5,
+                               #thresh_val=100,
+                               #min_hyst=40,
+                               #max_hyst=160,
+                               #min_line_length=50,
+                               #max_line_gap=100,
                                debug=True)
     if card_found:
         return
-
+    return
     for dilate_radius in range(1, 6):
         for min_hyst in range(50, 91, 10):
             for max_hyst in range(180, 119, -20):

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