From b5938098d12d5c9fe48e7cc71ae3d75b7306833f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexey <AlexeyAB@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Jan 2017 12:33:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Update Readme.md - pragma-libs in How to compile

---
 src/image.c | 1059 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 951 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/image.c b/src/image.c
index 32a51cc..d090cc7 100644
--- a/src/image.c
+++ b/src/image.c
@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
 #include "image.h"
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "blas.h"
+#include "cuda.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"
+#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image_write.h"
+
+#ifdef OPENCV
+#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
+#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
+#endif
+
 
 int windows = 0;
 
@@ -17,9 +31,82 @@
     return r;
 }
 
+void composite_image(image source, image dest, int dx, int dy)
+{
+    int x,y,k;
+    for(k = 0; k < source.c; ++k){
+        for(y = 0; y < source.h; ++y){
+            for(x = 0; x < source.w; ++x){
+                float val = get_pixel(source, x, y, k);
+                float val2 = get_pixel_extend(dest, dx+x, dy+y, k);
+                set_pixel(dest, dx+x, dy+y, k, val * val2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+image border_image(image a, int border)
+{
+    image b = make_image(a.w + 2*border, a.h + 2*border, a.c);
+    int x,y,k;
+    for(k = 0; k < b.c; ++k){
+        for(y = 0; y < b.h; ++y){
+            for(x = 0; x < b.w; ++x){
+                float val = get_pixel_extend(a, x - border, y - border, k);
+                if(x - border < 0 || x - border >= a.w || y - border < 0 || y - border >= a.h) val = 1;
+                set_pixel(b, x, y, k, val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+image tile_images(image a, image b, int dx)
+{
+    if(a.w == 0) return copy_image(b);
+    image c = make_image(a.w + b.w + dx, (a.h > b.h) ? a.h : b.h, (a.c > b.c) ? a.c : b.c);
+    fill_cpu(c.w*c.h*c.c, 1, c.data, 1);
+    embed_image(a, c, 0, 0); 
+    composite_image(b, c, a.w + dx, 0);
+    return c;
+}
+
+image get_label(image **characters, char *string, int size)
+{
+    if(size > 7) size = 7;
+    image label = make_empty_image(0,0,0);
+    while(*string){
+        image l = characters[size][(int)*string];
+        image n = tile_images(label, l, -size - 1 + (size+1)/2);
+        free_image(label);
+        label = n;
+        ++string;
+    }
+    image b = border_image(label, label.h*.25);
+    free_image(label);
+    return b;
+}
+
+void draw_label(image a, int r, int c, image label, const float *rgb)
+{
+    int w = label.w;
+    int h = label.h;
+    if (r - h >= 0) r = r - h;
+
+    int i, j, k;
+    for(j = 0; j < h && j + r < a.h; ++j){
+        for(i = 0; i < w && i + c < a.w; ++i){
+            for(k = 0; k < label.c; ++k){
+                float val = get_pixel(label, i, j, k);
+                set_pixel(a, i+c, j+r, k, rgb[k] * val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void draw_box(image a, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, float r, float g, float b)
 {
-    normalize_image(a);
+    //normalize_image(a);
     int i;
     if(x1 < 0) x1 = 0;
     if(x1 >= a.w) x1 = a.w-1;
@@ -31,25 +118,148 @@
     if(y2 < 0) y2 = 0;
     if(y2 >= a.h) y2 = a.h-1;
 
-    for(i = x1; i < x2; ++i){
-        a.data[i + y1*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = b;
-        a.data[i + y2*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = b;
+    for(i = x1; i <= x2; ++i){
+        a.data[i + y1*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = r;
+        a.data[i + y2*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = r;
 
         a.data[i + y1*a.w + 1*a.w*a.h] = g;
         a.data[i + y2*a.w + 1*a.w*a.h] = g;
 
-        a.data[i + y1*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = r;
-        a.data[i + y2*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = r;
+        a.data[i + y1*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = b;
+        a.data[i + y2*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = b;
     }
-    for(i = y1; i < y2; ++i){
-        a.data[x1 + i*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = b;
-        a.data[x2 + i*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = b;
+    for(i = y1; i <= y2; ++i){
+        a.data[x1 + i*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = r;
+        a.data[x2 + i*a.w + 0*a.w*a.h] = r;
 
         a.data[x1 + i*a.w + 1*a.w*a.h] = g;
         a.data[x2 + i*a.w + 1*a.w*a.h] = g;
 
-        a.data[x1 + i*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = r;
-        a.data[x2 + i*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = r;
+        a.data[x1 + i*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = b;
+        a.data[x2 + i*a.w + 2*a.w*a.h] = b;
+    }
+}
+
+void draw_box_width(image a, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, float r, float g, float b)
+{
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < w; ++i){
+        draw_box(a, x1+i, y1+i, x2-i, y2-i, r, g, b);
+    }
+}
+
+void draw_bbox(image a, box bbox, int w, float r, float g, float b)
+{
+    int left  = (bbox.x-bbox.w/2)*a.w;
+    int right = (bbox.x+bbox.w/2)*a.w;
+    int top   = (bbox.y-bbox.h/2)*a.h;
+    int bot   = (bbox.y+bbox.h/2)*a.h;
+
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < w; ++i){
+        draw_box(a, left+i, top+i, right-i, bot-i, r, g, b);
+    }
+}
+
+image **load_alphabet()
+{
+    int i, j;
+    const int nsize = 8;
+    image **alphabets = calloc(nsize, sizeof(image));
+    for(j = 0; j < nsize; ++j){
+        alphabets[j] = calloc(128, sizeof(image));
+        for(i = 32; i < 127; ++i){
+            char buff[256];
+            sprintf(buff, "data/labels/%d_%d.png", i, j);
+            alphabets[j][i] = load_image_color(buff, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    return alphabets;
+}
+
+void draw_detections(image im, int num, float thresh, box *boxes, float **probs, char **names, image **alphabet, int classes)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < num; ++i){
+        int class = max_index(probs[i], classes);
+        float prob = probs[i][class];
+        if(prob > thresh){
+
+            int width = im.h * .012;
+
+            if(0){
+                width = pow(prob, 1./2.)*10+1;
+                alphabet = 0;
+            }
+
+            printf("%s: %.0f%%\n", names[class], prob*100);
+            int offset = class*123457 % classes;
+            float red = get_color(2,offset,classes);
+            float green = get_color(1,offset,classes);
+            float blue = get_color(0,offset,classes);
+            float rgb[3];
+
+            //width = prob*20+2;
+
+            rgb[0] = red;
+            rgb[1] = green;
+            rgb[2] = blue;
+            box b = boxes[i];
+
+            int left  = (b.x-b.w/2.)*im.w;
+            int right = (b.x+b.w/2.)*im.w;
+            int top   = (b.y-b.h/2.)*im.h;
+            int bot   = (b.y+b.h/2.)*im.h;
+
+            if(left < 0) left = 0;
+            if(right > im.w-1) right = im.w-1;
+            if(top < 0) top = 0;
+            if(bot > im.h-1) bot = im.h-1;
+
+            draw_box_width(im, left, top, right, bot, width, red, green, blue);
+            if (alphabet) {
+                image label = get_label(alphabet, names[class], (im.h*.03)/10);
+                draw_label(im, top + width, left, label, rgb);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void transpose_image(image im)
+{
+    assert(im.w == im.h);
+    int n, m;
+    int c;
+    for(c = 0; c < im.c; ++c){
+        for(n = 0; n < im.w-1; ++n){
+            for(m = n + 1; m < im.w; ++m){
+                float swap = im.data[m + im.w*(n + im.h*c)];
+                im.data[m + im.w*(n + im.h*c)] = im.data[n + im.w*(m + im.h*c)];
+                im.data[n + im.w*(m + im.h*c)] = swap;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void rotate_image_cw(image im, int times)
+{
+    assert(im.w == im.h);
+    times = (times + 400) % 4;
+    int i, x, y, c;
+    int n = im.w;
+    for(i = 0; i < times; ++i){
+        for(c = 0; c < im.c; ++c){
+            for(x = 0; x < n/2; ++x){
+                for(y = 0; y < (n-1)/2 + 1; ++y){
+                    float temp = im.data[y + im.w*(x + im.h*c)];
+                    im.data[y + im.w*(x + im.h*c)] = im.data[n-1-x + im.w*(y + im.h*c)];
+                    im.data[n-1-x + im.w*(y + im.h*c)] = im.data[n-1-y + im.w*(n-1-x + im.h*c)];
+                    im.data[n-1-y + im.w*(n-1-x + im.h*c)] = im.data[x + im.w*(n-1-y + im.h*c)];
+                    im.data[x + im.w*(n-1-y + im.h*c)] = temp;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -112,8 +322,37 @@
     return dest;
 }
 
+void constrain_image(image im)
+{
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h*im.c; ++i){
+        if(im.data[i] < 0) im.data[i] = 0;
+        if(im.data[i] > 1) im.data[i] = 1;
+    }
+}
+
 void normalize_image(image p)
 {
+    int i;
+    float min = 9999999;
+    float max = -999999;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < p.h*p.w*p.c; ++i){
+        float v = p.data[i];
+        if(v < min) min = v;
+        if(v > max) max = v;
+    }
+    if(max - min < .000000001){
+        min = 0;
+        max = 1;
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < p.c*p.w*p.h; ++i){
+        p.data[i] = (p.data[i] - min)/(max-min);
+    }
+}
+
+void normalize_image2(image p)
+{
     float *min = calloc(p.c, sizeof(float));
     float *max = calloc(p.c, sizeof(float));
     int i,j;
@@ -149,12 +388,24 @@
     return copy;
 }
 
+void rgbgr_image(image im)
+{
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h; ++i){
+        float swap = im.data[i];
+        im.data[i] = im.data[i+im.w*im.h*2];
+        im.data[i+im.w*im.h*2] = swap;
+    }
+}
 
-void show_image(image p, char *name)
+#ifdef OPENCV
+void show_image_cv(image p, const char *name)
 {
     int x,y,k;
     image copy = copy_image(p);
-    normalize_image(copy);
+    constrain_image(copy);
+    if(p.c == 3) rgbgr_image(copy);
+    //normalize_image(copy);
 
     char buff[256];
     //sprintf(buff, "%s (%d)", name, windows);
@@ -162,7 +413,7 @@
 
     IplImage *disp = cvCreateImage(cvSize(p.w,p.h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, p.c);
     int step = disp->widthStep;
-    cvNamedWindow(buff, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 
+    cvNamedWindow(buff, CV_WINDOW_NORMAL); 
     //cvMoveWindow(buff, 100*(windows%10) + 200*(windows/10), 100*(windows%10));
     ++windows;
     for(y = 0; y < p.h; ++y){
@@ -173,8 +424,8 @@
         }
     }
     free_image(copy);
-    if(disp->height < 500 || disp->width < 500 || disp->height > 1000){
-        int w = 500;
+    if(0){
+        int w = 448;
         int h = w*p.h/p.w;
         if(h > 1000){
             h = 1000;
@@ -182,22 +433,111 @@
         }
         IplImage *buffer = disp;
         disp = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w, h), buffer->depth, buffer->nChannels);
-        cvResize(buffer, disp, CV_INTER_NN);
+        cvResize(buffer, disp, CV_INTER_LINEAR);
         cvReleaseImage(&buffer);
     }
     cvShowImage(buff, disp);
+
+	{
+		CvSize size;
+		{
+			size.width = disp->width, size.height = disp->height;
+		}
+
+		static CvVideoWriter* output_video = NULL;    // cv::VideoWriter output_video;
+		if (output_video == NULL)
+		{
+			printf("\n SRC output_video = %p \n", output_video);
+			const char* output_name = "test_dnn_out.avi";
+			//output_video = cvCreateVideoWriter(output_name, CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, size, 1);
+			output_video = cvCreateVideoWriter(output_name, CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), 25, size, 1);
+			//output_video = cvCreateVideoWriter(output_name, CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 25, size, 1);
+			printf("\n cvCreateVideoWriter, DST output_video = %p  \n", output_video);
+		}
+
+		cvWriteFrame(output_video, disp);
+		printf("\n cvWriteFrame \n");
+	}
+
     cvReleaseImage(&disp);
 }
+#endif
 
-void save_image(image p, char *name)
+void show_image(image p, const char *name)
 {
-    int x,y,k;
+#ifdef OPENCV
+    show_image_cv(p, name);
+#else
+    fprintf(stderr, "Not compiled with OpenCV, saving to %s.png instead\n", name);
+    save_image(p, name);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef OPENCV
+
+image ipl_to_image(IplImage* src)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)src->imageData;
+    int h = src->height;
+    int w = src->width;
+    int c = src->nChannels;
+    int step = src->widthStep;
+    image out = make_image(w, h, c);
+    int i, j, k, count=0;;
+
+    for(k= 0; k < c; ++k){
+        for(i = 0; i < h; ++i){
+            for(j = 0; j < w; ++j){
+                out.data[count++] = data[i*step + j*c + k]/255.;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+image load_image_cv(char *filename, int channels)
+{
+    IplImage* src = 0;
+    int flag = -1;
+    if (channels == 0) flag = -1;
+    else if (channels == 1) flag = 0;
+    else if (channels == 3) flag = 1;
+    else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "OpenCV can't force load with %d channels\n", channels);
+    }
+
+    if( (src = cvLoadImage(filename, flag)) == 0 )
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image \"%s\"\n", filename);
+        char buff[256];
+        sprintf(buff, "echo %s >> bad.list", filename);
+        system(buff);
+        return make_image(10,10,3);
+        //exit(0);
+    }
+    image out = ipl_to_image(src);
+    cvReleaseImage(&src);
+    rgbgr_image(out);
+    return out;
+}
+
+image get_image_from_stream(CvCapture *cap)
+{
+    IplImage* src = cvQueryFrame(cap);
+    if (!src) return make_empty_image(0,0,0);
+    image im = ipl_to_image(src);
+    rgbgr_image(im);
+    return im;
+}
+
+void save_image_jpg(image p, const char *name)
+{
     image copy = copy_image(p);
-    normalize_image(copy);
+    if(p.c == 3) rgbgr_image(copy);
+    int x,y,k;
 
     char buff[256];
-    //sprintf(buff, "%s (%d)", name, windows);
-    sprintf(buff, "%s.png", name);
+    sprintf(buff, "%s.jpg", name);
 
     IplImage *disp = cvCreateImage(cvSize(p.w,p.h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, p.c);
     int step = disp->widthStep;
@@ -208,10 +548,38 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    free_image(copy);
     cvSaveImage(buff, disp,0);
     cvReleaseImage(&disp);
+    free_image(copy);
 }
+#endif
+
+void save_image_png(image im, const char *name)
+{
+    char buff[256];
+    //sprintf(buff, "%s (%d)", name, windows);
+    sprintf(buff, "%s.png", name);
+    unsigned char *data = calloc(im.w*im.h*im.c, sizeof(char));
+    int i,k;
+    for(k = 0; k < im.c; ++k){
+        for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h; ++i){
+            data[i*im.c+k] = (unsigned char) (255*im.data[i + k*im.w*im.h]);
+        }
+    }
+    int success = stbi_write_png(buff, im.w, im.h, im.c, data, im.w*im.c);
+    free(data);
+    if(!success) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write image %s\n", buff);
+}
+
+void save_image(image im, const char *name)
+{
+#ifdef OPENCV
+    save_image_jpg(im, name);
+#else
+    save_image_png(im, name);
+#endif
+}
+
 
 void show_image_layers(image p, char *name)
 {
@@ -249,6 +617,17 @@
     return out;
 }
 
+image make_random_image(int w, int h, int c)
+{
+    image out = make_empty_image(w,h,c);
+    out.data = calloc(h*w*c, sizeof(float));
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < w*h*c; ++i){
+        out.data[i] = (rand_normal() * .25) + .5;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
 image float_to_image(int w, int h, int c, float *data)
 {
     image out = make_empty_image(w,h,c);
@@ -256,16 +635,43 @@
     return out;
 }
 
-void rotate_image(image m)
+
+image rotate_crop_image(image im, float rad, float s, int w, int h, float dx, float dy, float aspect)
 {
-    int i,j;
-    for(j = 0; j < m.c; ++j){
-        for(i = 0; i < m.h*m.w/2; ++i){
-            float swap = m.data[j*m.h*m.w + i];
-            m.data[j*m.h*m.w + i] = m.data[j*m.h*m.w + (m.h*m.w-1 - i)];
-            m.data[j*m.h*m.w + (m.h*m.w-1 - i)] = swap;
+    int x, y, c;
+    float cx = im.w/2.;
+    float cy = im.h/2.;
+    image rot = make_image(w, h, im.c);
+    for(c = 0; c < im.c; ++c){
+        for(y = 0; y < h; ++y){
+            for(x = 0; x < w; ++x){
+                float rx = cos(rad)*((x - w/2.)/s*aspect + dx/s*aspect) - sin(rad)*((y - h/2.)/s + dy/s) + cx;
+                float ry = sin(rad)*((x - w/2.)/s*aspect + dx/s*aspect) + cos(rad)*((y - h/2.)/s + dy/s) + cy;
+                float val = bilinear_interpolate(im, rx, ry, c);
+                set_pixel(rot, x, y, c, val);
+            }
         }
     }
+    return rot;
+}
+
+image rotate_image(image im, float rad)
+{
+    int x, y, c;
+    float cx = im.w/2.;
+    float cy = im.h/2.;
+    image rot = make_image(im.w, im.h, im.c);
+    for(c = 0; c < im.c; ++c){
+        for(y = 0; y < im.h; ++y){
+            for(x = 0; x < im.w; ++x){
+                float rx = cos(rad)*(x-cx) - sin(rad)*(y-cy) + cx;
+                float ry = sin(rad)*(x-cx) + cos(rad)*(y-cy) + cy;
+                float val = bilinear_interpolate(im, rx, ry, c);
+                set_pixel(rot, x, y, c, val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return rot;
 }
 
 void translate_image(image m, float s)
@@ -280,26 +686,6 @@
     for(i = 0; i < m.h*m.w*m.c; ++i) m.data[i] *= s;
 }
 
-image ipl_to_image(IplImage* src)
-{
-    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)src->imageData;
-    int h = src->height;
-    int w = src->width;
-    int c = src->nChannels;
-    int step = src->widthStep;
-    image out = make_image(w, h, c);
-    int i, j, k, count=0;;
-
-    for(k= 0; k < c; ++k){
-        for(i = 0; i < h; ++i){
-            for(j = 0; j < w; ++j){
-                out.data[count++] = data[i*step + j*c + k];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-
 image crop_image(image im, int dx, int dy, int w, int h)
 {
     image cropped = make_image(w, h, im.c);
@@ -309,7 +695,9 @@
             for(i = 0; i < w; ++i){
                 int r = j + dy;
                 int c = i + dx;
-                float val = 128;
+                float val = 0;
+                r = constrain_int(r, 0, im.h-1);
+                c = constrain_int(c, 0, im.w-1);
                 if (r >= 0 && r < im.h && c >= 0 && c < im.w) {
                     val = get_pixel(im, c, r, k);
                 }
@@ -320,90 +708,515 @@
     return cropped;
 }
 
-float billinear_interpolate(image im, float x, float y, int c)
+int best_3d_shift_r(image a, image b, int min, int max)
 {
-    int ix = (int) x;
-    int iy = (int) y;
+    if(min == max) return min;
+    int mid = floor((min + max) / 2.);
+    image c1 = crop_image(b, 0, mid, b.w, b.h);
+    image c2 = crop_image(b, 0, mid+1, b.w, b.h);
+    float d1 = dist_array(c1.data, a.data, a.w*a.h*a.c, 10);
+    float d2 = dist_array(c2.data, a.data, a.w*a.h*a.c, 10);
+    free_image(c1);
+    free_image(c2);
+    if(d1 < d2) return best_3d_shift_r(a, b, min, mid);
+    else return best_3d_shift_r(a, b, mid+1, max);
+}
+
+int best_3d_shift(image a, image b, int min, int max)
+{
+    int i;
+    int best = 0;
+    float best_distance = FLT_MAX;
+    for(i = min; i <= max; i += 2){
+        image c = crop_image(b, 0, i, b.w, b.h);
+        float d = dist_array(c.data, a.data, a.w*a.h*a.c, 100);
+        if(d < best_distance){
+            best_distance = d;
+            best = i;
+        }
+        printf("%d %f\n", i, d);
+        free_image(c);
+    }
+    return best;
+}
+
+void composite_3d(char *f1, char *f2, char *out, int delta)
+{
+    if(!out) out = "out";
+    image a = load_image(f1, 0,0,0);
+    image b = load_image(f2, 0,0,0);
+    int shift = best_3d_shift_r(a, b, -a.h/100, a.h/100);
+
+    image c1 = crop_image(b, 10, shift, b.w, b.h);
+    float d1 = dist_array(c1.data, a.data, a.w*a.h*a.c, 100);
+    image c2 = crop_image(b, -10, shift, b.w, b.h);
+    float d2 = dist_array(c2.data, a.data, a.w*a.h*a.c, 100);
+
+    if(d2 < d1 && 0){
+        image swap = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = swap;
+        shift = -shift;
+        printf("swapped, %d\n", shift);
+    }
+    else{
+        printf("%d\n", shift);
+    }
+
+    image c = crop_image(b, delta, shift, a.w, a.h);
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < c.w*c.h; ++i){
+        c.data[i] = a.data[i];
+    }
+#ifdef OPENCV
+    save_image_jpg(c, out);
+#else
+    save_image(c, out);
+#endif
+}
+
+image resize_max(image im, int max)
+{
+    int w = im.w;
+    int h = im.h;
+    if(w > h){
+        h = (h * max) / w;
+        w = max;
+    } else {
+        w = (w * max) / h;
+        h = max;
+    }
+    if(w == im.w && h == im.h) return im;
+    image resized = resize_image(im, w, h);
+    return resized;
+}
+
+image resize_min(image im, int min)
+{
+    int w = im.w;
+    int h = im.h;
+    if(w < h){
+        h = (h * min) / w;
+        w = min;
+    } else {
+        w = (w * min) / h;
+        h = min;
+    }
+    if(w == im.w && h == im.h) return im;
+    image resized = resize_image(im, w, h);
+    return resized;
+}
+
+image random_crop_image(image im, int w, int h)
+{
+    int dx = rand_int(0, im.w - w);
+    int dy = rand_int(0, im.h - h);
+    image crop = crop_image(im, dx, dy, w, h);
+    return crop;
+}
+
+image random_augment_image(image im, float angle, float aspect, int low, int high, int size)
+{
+    aspect = rand_scale(aspect);
+    int r = rand_int(low, high);
+    int min = (im.h < im.w*aspect) ? im.h : im.w*aspect;
+    float scale = (float)r / min;
+
+    float rad = rand_uniform(-angle, angle) * TWO_PI / 360.;
+
+    float dx = (im.w*scale/aspect - size) / 2.;
+    float dy = (im.h*scale - size) / 2.;
+    if(dx < 0) dx = 0;
+    if(dy < 0) dy = 0;
+    dx = rand_uniform(-dx, dx);
+    dy = rand_uniform(-dy, dy);
+
+    image crop = rotate_crop_image(im, rad, scale, size, size, dx, dy, aspect);
+
+    return crop;
+}
+
+float three_way_max(float a, float b, float c)
+{
+    return (a > b) ? ( (a > c) ? a : c) : ( (b > c) ? b : c) ;
+}
+
+float three_way_min(float a, float b, float c)
+{
+    return (a < b) ? ( (a < c) ? a : c) : ( (b < c) ? b : c) ;
+}
+
+// http://www.cs.rit.edu/~ncs/color/t_convert.html
+void rgb_to_hsv(image im)
+{
+    assert(im.c == 3);
+    int i, j;
+    float r, g, b;
+    float h, s, v;
+    for(j = 0; j < im.h; ++j){
+        for(i = 0; i < im.w; ++i){
+            r = get_pixel(im, i , j, 0);
+            g = get_pixel(im, i , j, 1);
+            b = get_pixel(im, i , j, 2);
+            float max = three_way_max(r,g,b);
+            float min = three_way_min(r,g,b);
+            float delta = max - min;
+            v = max;
+            if(max == 0){
+                s = 0;
+                h = 0;
+            }else{
+                s = delta/max;
+                if(r == max){
+                    h = (g - b) / delta;
+                } else if (g == max) {
+                    h = 2 + (b - r) / delta;
+                } else {
+                    h = 4 + (r - g) / delta;
+                }
+                if (h < 0) h += 6;
+                h = h/6.;
+            }
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, 0, h);
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, 1, s);
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, 2, v);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void hsv_to_rgb(image im)
+{
+    assert(im.c == 3);
+    int i, j;
+    float r, g, b;
+    float h, s, v;
+    float f, p, q, t;
+    for(j = 0; j < im.h; ++j){
+        for(i = 0; i < im.w; ++i){
+            h = 6 * get_pixel(im, i , j, 0);
+            s = get_pixel(im, i , j, 1);
+            v = get_pixel(im, i , j, 2);
+            if (s == 0) {
+                r = g = b = v;
+            } else {
+                int index = floor(h);
+                f = h - index;
+                p = v*(1-s);
+                q = v*(1-s*f);
+                t = v*(1-s*(1-f));
+                if(index == 0){
+                    r = v; g = t; b = p;
+                } else if(index == 1){
+                    r = q; g = v; b = p;
+                } else if(index == 2){
+                    r = p; g = v; b = t;
+                } else if(index == 3){
+                    r = p; g = q; b = v;
+                } else if(index == 4){
+                    r = t; g = p; b = v;
+                } else {
+                    r = v; g = p; b = q;
+                }
+            }
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, 0, r);
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, 1, g);
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, 2, b);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+image grayscale_image(image im)
+{
+    assert(im.c == 3);
+    int i, j, k;
+    image gray = make_image(im.w, im.h, 1);
+    float scale[] = {0.587, 0.299, 0.114};
+    for(k = 0; k < im.c; ++k){
+        for(j = 0; j < im.h; ++j){
+            for(i = 0; i < im.w; ++i){
+                gray.data[i+im.w*j] += scale[k]*get_pixel(im, i, j, k);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return gray;
+}
+
+image threshold_image(image im, float thresh)
+{
+    int i;
+    image t = make_image(im.w, im.h, im.c);
+    for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h*im.c; ++i){
+        t.data[i] = im.data[i]>thresh ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+    return t;
+}
+
+image blend_image(image fore, image back, float alpha)
+{
+    assert(fore.w == back.w && fore.h == back.h && fore.c == back.c);
+    image blend = make_image(fore.w, fore.h, fore.c);
+    int i, j, k;
+    for(k = 0; k < fore.c; ++k){
+        for(j = 0; j < fore.h; ++j){
+            for(i = 0; i < fore.w; ++i){
+                float val = alpha * get_pixel(fore, i, j, k) + 
+                    (1 - alpha)* get_pixel(back, i, j, k);
+                set_pixel(blend, i, j, k, val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return blend;
+}
+
+void scale_image_channel(image im, int c, float v)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    for(j = 0; j < im.h; ++j){
+        for(i = 0; i < im.w; ++i){
+            float pix = get_pixel(im, i, j, c);
+            pix = pix*v;
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, c, pix);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void translate_image_channel(image im, int c, float v)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    for(j = 0; j < im.h; ++j){
+        for(i = 0; i < im.w; ++i){
+            float pix = get_pixel(im, i, j, c);
+            pix = pix+v;
+            set_pixel(im, i, j, c, pix);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+image binarize_image(image im)
+{
+    image c = copy_image(im);
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < im.w * im.h * im.c; ++i){
+        if(c.data[i] > .5) c.data[i] = 1;
+        else c.data[i] = 0;
+    }
+    return c;
+}
+
+void saturate_image(image im, float sat)
+{
+    rgb_to_hsv(im);
+    scale_image_channel(im, 1, sat);
+    hsv_to_rgb(im);
+    constrain_image(im);
+}
+
+void hue_image(image im, float hue)
+{
+    rgb_to_hsv(im);
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h; ++i){
+        im.data[i] = im.data[i] + hue;
+        if (im.data[i] > 1) im.data[i] -= 1;
+        if (im.data[i] < 0) im.data[i] += 1;
+    }
+    hsv_to_rgb(im);
+    constrain_image(im);
+}
+
+void exposure_image(image im, float sat)
+{
+    rgb_to_hsv(im);
+    scale_image_channel(im, 2, sat);
+    hsv_to_rgb(im);
+    constrain_image(im);
+}
+
+void distort_image(image im, float hue, float sat, float val)
+{
+    rgb_to_hsv(im);
+    scale_image_channel(im, 1, sat);
+    scale_image_channel(im, 2, val);
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < im.w*im.h; ++i){
+        im.data[i] = im.data[i] + hue;
+        if (im.data[i] > 1) im.data[i] -= 1;
+        if (im.data[i] < 0) im.data[i] += 1;
+    }
+    hsv_to_rgb(im);
+    constrain_image(im);
+}
+
+void random_distort_image(image im, float hue, float saturation, float exposure)
+{
+    float dhue = rand_uniform(-hue, hue);
+    float dsat = rand_scale(saturation);
+    float dexp = rand_scale(exposure);
+    distort_image(im, dhue, dsat, dexp);
+}
+
+void saturate_exposure_image(image im, float sat, float exposure)
+{
+    rgb_to_hsv(im);
+    scale_image_channel(im, 1, sat);
+    scale_image_channel(im, 2, exposure);
+    hsv_to_rgb(im);
+    constrain_image(im);
+}
+
+float bilinear_interpolate(image im, float x, float y, int c)
+{
+    int ix = (int) floorf(x);
+    int iy = (int) floorf(y);
 
     float dx = x - ix;
     float dy = y - iy;
 
     float val = (1-dy) * (1-dx) * get_pixel_extend(im, ix, iy, c) + 
-                dy     * (1-dx) * get_pixel_extend(im, ix, iy+1, c) + 
-                (1-dy) *   dx   * get_pixel_extend(im, ix+1, iy, c) +
-                dy     *   dx   * get_pixel_extend(im, ix+1, iy+1, c);
+        dy     * (1-dx) * get_pixel_extend(im, ix, iy+1, c) + 
+        (1-dy) *   dx   * get_pixel_extend(im, ix+1, iy, c) +
+        dy     *   dx   * get_pixel_extend(im, ix+1, iy+1, c);
     return val;
 }
 
-// #wikipedia
 image resize_image(image im, int w, int h)
 {
     image resized = make_image(w, h, im.c);   
+    image part = make_image(w, im.h, im.c);
     int r, c, k;
     float w_scale = (float)(im.w - 1) / (w - 1);
     float h_scale = (float)(im.h - 1) / (h - 1);
     for(k = 0; k < im.c; ++k){
-        for(r = 0; r < h; ++r){
+        for(r = 0; r < im.h; ++r){
             for(c = 0; c < w; ++c){
-                float sx = c*w_scale;
-                float sy = r*h_scale;
-                float val = billinear_interpolate(im, sx, sy, k);
-                set_pixel(resized, c, r, k, val);
+                float val = 0;
+                if(c == w-1 || im.w == 1){
+                    val = get_pixel(im, im.w-1, r, k);
+                } else {
+                    float sx = c*w_scale;
+                    int ix = (int) sx;
+                    float dx = sx - ix;
+                    val = (1 - dx) * get_pixel(im, ix, r, k) + dx * get_pixel(im, ix+1, r, k);
+                }
+                set_pixel(part, c, r, k, val);
             }
         }
     }
+    for(k = 0; k < im.c; ++k){
+        for(r = 0; r < h; ++r){
+            float sy = r*h_scale;
+            int iy = (int) sy;
+            float dy = sy - iy;
+            for(c = 0; c < w; ++c){
+                float val = (1-dy) * get_pixel(part, c, iy, k);
+                set_pixel(resized, c, r, k, val);
+            }
+            if(r == h-1 || im.h == 1) continue;
+            for(c = 0; c < w; ++c){
+                float val = dy * get_pixel(part, c, iy+1, k);
+                add_pixel(resized, c, r, k, val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    free_image(part);
     return resized;
 }
 
+
 void test_resize(char *filename)
 {
-    image im = load_image(filename, 0,0);
-    image small = resize_image(im, 65, 63);
-    image big = resize_image(im, 513, 512);
-    image crop = crop_image(im, 50, 10, 100, 100);
-    image crop2 = crop_image(im, -30, -50, 291, 400);
-    show_image(im, "original");
-    show_image(small, "smaller");
-    show_image(big, "bigger");
-    show_image(crop, "crop");
-    show_image(crop2, "crop2");
-    cvWaitKey(0);
+    image im = load_image(filename, 0,0, 3);
+    float mag = mag_array(im.data, im.w*im.h*im.c);
+    printf("L2 Norm: %f\n", mag);
+    image gray = grayscale_image(im);
+
+    image c1 = copy_image(im);
+    image c2 = copy_image(im);
+    image c3 = copy_image(im);
+    image c4 = copy_image(im);
+    distort_image(c1, .1, 1.5, 1.5);
+    distort_image(c2, -.1, .66666, .66666);
+    distort_image(c3, .1, 1.5, .66666);
+    distort_image(c4, .1, .66666, 1.5);
+
+
+    show_image(im,   "Original");
+    show_image(gray, "Gray");
+    show_image(c1, "C1");
+    show_image(c2, "C2");
+    show_image(c3, "C3");
+    show_image(c4, "C4");
+#ifdef OPENCV
+    while(1){
+        image aug = random_augment_image(im, 0, .75, 320, 448, 320);
+        show_image(aug, "aug");
+        free_image(aug);
+
+
+        float exposure = 1.15;
+        float saturation = 1.15;
+        float hue = .05;
+
+        image c = copy_image(im);
+
+        float dexp = rand_scale(exposure);
+        float dsat = rand_scale(saturation);
+        float dhue = rand_uniform(-hue, hue);
+
+        distort_image(c, dhue, dsat, dexp);
+        show_image(c, "rand");
+        printf("%f %f %f\n", dhue, dsat, dexp);
+        free_image(c);
+        cvWaitKey(0);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+image load_image_stb(char *filename, int channels)
+{
+    int w, h, c;
+    unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &w, &h, &c, channels);
+    if (!data) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image \"%s\"\nSTB Reason: %s\n", filename, stbi_failure_reason());
+        exit(0);
+    }
+    if(channels) c = channels;
+    int i,j,k;
+    image im = make_image(w, h, c);
+    for(k = 0; k < c; ++k){
+        for(j = 0; j < h; ++j){
+            for(i = 0; i < w; ++i){
+                int dst_index = i + w*j + w*h*k;
+                int src_index = k + c*i + c*w*j;
+                im.data[dst_index] = (float)data[src_index]/255.;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    free(data);
+    return im;
+}
+
+image load_image(char *filename, int w, int h, int c)
+{
+#ifdef OPENCV
+    image out = load_image_cv(filename, c);
+#else
+    image out = load_image_stb(filename, c);
+#endif
+
+    if((h && w) && (h != out.h || w != out.w)){
+        image resized = resize_image(out, w, h);
+        free_image(out);
+        out = resized;
+    }
+    return out;
 }
 
 image load_image_color(char *filename, int w, int h)
 {
-    IplImage* src = 0;
-    if( (src = cvLoadImage(filename, 1)) == 0 )
-    {
-        printf("Cannot load file image %s\n", filename);
-        exit(0);
-    }
-    image out = ipl_to_image(src);
-    if((h && w) && (h != out.h || w != out.w)){
-        image resized = resize_image(out, w, h);
-        free_image(out);
-        out = resized;
-    }
-    cvReleaseImage(&src);
-    return out;
-}
-
-image load_image(char *filename, int w, int h)
-{
-    IplImage* src = 0;
-    if( (src = cvLoadImage(filename,-1)) == 0 )
-    {
-        printf("Cannot load file image %s\n", filename);
-        exit(0);
-    }
-    image out = ipl_to_image(src);
-    if((h && w) && (h != out.h || w != out.w)){
-        image resized = resize_image(out, w, h);
-        free_image(out);
-        out = resized;
-    }
-    cvReleaseImage(&src);
-    return out;
+    return load_image(filename, w, h, 3);
 }
 
 image get_image_layer(image m, int l)
@@ -423,14 +1236,24 @@
 }
 float get_pixel_extend(image m, int x, int y, int c)
 {
-    if(x < 0 || x >= m.w || y < 0 || y >= m.h || c < 0 || c >= m.c) return 0;
+    if(x < 0) x = 0;
+    if(x >= m.w) x = m.w-1;
+    if(y < 0) y = 0;
+    if(y >= m.h) y = m.h-1;
+    if(c < 0 || c >= m.c) return 0;
     return get_pixel(m, x, y, c);
 }
 void set_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c, float val)
 {
+    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || c < 0 || x >= m.w || y >= m.h || c >= m.c) return;
     assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
     m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x] = val;
 }
+void add_pixel(image m, int x, int y, int c, float val)
+{
+    assert(x < m.w && y < m.h && c < m.c);
+    m.data[c*m.h*m.w + y*m.w + x] += val;
+}
 
 void print_image(image m)
 {
@@ -520,9 +1343,27 @@
     return filters;
 } 
 
+void show_image_normalized(image im, const char *name)
+{
+    image c = copy_image(im);
+    normalize_image(c);
+    show_image(c, name);
+    free_image(c);
+}
+
 void show_images(image *ims, int n, char *window)
 {
     image m = collapse_images_vert(ims, n);
+    /*
+       int w = 448;
+       int h = ((float)m.h/m.w) * 448;
+       if(h > 896){
+       h = 896;
+       w = ((float)m.w/m.h) * 896;
+       }
+       image sized = resize_image(m, w, h);
+     */
+    normalize_image(m);
     save_image(m, window);
     show_image(m, window);
     free_image(m);
@@ -530,5 +1371,7 @@
 
 void free_image(image m)
 {
-    free(m.data);
+    if(m.data){
+        free(m.data);
+    }
 }

--
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