From c9b8bdee1886df5f83973d91c3597c28f99a9e0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: AlexeyAB <alexeyab84@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 06 May 2018 18:51:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Minor fix - what pip-packages are required for Python scripts
---
README.md | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index b512a47..f0549c9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Yolo-v2 Windows and Linux version
+# Yolo-v3 and Yolo-v2 for Windows and Linux
+### (neural network for object detection)
[](https://circleci.com/gh/AlexeyAB/darknet)
@@ -14,14 +15,17 @@
10. [Using Yolo9000](#using-yolo9000)
11. [How to use Yolo as DLL](#how-to-use-yolo-as-dll)
-|  |  https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08242 |
+
+
+|  |  mAP (AP50) https://pjreddie.com/media/files/papers/YOLOv3.pdf |
|---|---|
-|  |  https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08242 |
-|---|---|
+* Yolo v3 source chart for the RetinaNet on MS COCO got from Table 1 (e): https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.02002.pdf
+* Yolo v2 on Pascal VOC 2007: https://hsto.org/files/a24/21e/068/a2421e0689fb43f08584de9d44c2215f.jpg
+* Yolo v2 on Pascal VOC 2012 (comp4): https://hsto.org/files/3a6/fdf/b53/3a6fdfb533f34cee9b52bdd9bb0b19d9.jpg
-# "You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection (version 2)"
+# "You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection (versions 2 & 3)"
A Yolo cross-platform Windows and Linux version (for object detection). Contributtors: https://github.com/pjreddie/darknet/graphs/contributors
This repository is forked from Linux-version: https://github.com/pjreddie/darknet
@@ -42,13 +46,14 @@
* **OpenCV 3.4.0**: https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-win/3.4.0/opencv-3.4.0-vc14_vc15.exe/download
* **or OpenCV 2.4.13**: https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-win/2.4.13/opencv-2.4.13.2-vc14.exe/download
- OpenCV allows to show image or video detection in the window and store result to file that specified in command line `-out_filename res.avi`
-* **GPU with CC >= 2.0** if you use CUDA, or **GPU CC >= 3.0** if you use cuDNN + CUDA: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA#GPUs_supported
+* **GPU with CC >= 3.0**: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA#GPUs_supported
##### Pre-trained models for different cfg-files can be downloaded from (smaller -> faster & lower quality):
-* `yolo.cfg` (194 MB COCO-model) - require 4 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolo.weights
-* `yolo-voc.cfg` (194 MB VOC-model) - require 4 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolo-voc.weights
-* `tiny-yolo.cfg` (60 MB COCO-model) - require 1 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/tiny-yolo.weights
-* `tiny-yolo-voc.cfg` (60 MB VOC-model) - require 1 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/tiny-yolo-voc.weights
+* `yolov3.cfg` (236 MB COCO **Yolo v3**) - require 4 GB GPU-RAM: https://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolov3.weights
+* `yolov2.cfg` (194 MB COCO Yolo v2) - require 4 GB GPU-RAM: https://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolov2.weights
+* `yolo-voc.cfg` (194 MB VOC Yolo v2) - require 4 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolo-voc.weights
+* `yolov2-tiny.cfg` (43 MB COCO Yolo v2) - require 1 GB GPU-RAM: https://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolov2-tiny.weights
+* `yolov2-tiny-voc.cfg` (60 MB VOC Yolo v2) - require 1 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolov2-tiny-voc.weights
* `yolo9000.cfg` (186 MB Yolo9000-model) - require 4 GB GPU-RAM: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolo9000.weights
Put it near compiled: darknet.exe
@@ -65,6 +70,8 @@
##### Example of usage in cmd-files from `build\darknet\x64\`:
+* `darknet_yolo_v3.cmd` - initialization with 236 MB **Yolo v3** COCO-model yolov3.weights & yolov3.cfg and show detection on the image: dog.jpg
+
* `darknet_voc.cmd` - initialization with 194 MB VOC-model yolo-voc.weights & yolo-voc.cfg and waiting for entering the name of the image file
* `darknet_demo_voc.cmd` - initialization with 194 MB VOC-model yolo-voc.weights & yolo-voc.cfg and play your video file which you must rename to: test.mp4
* `darknet_demo_store.cmd` - initialization with 194 MB VOC-model yolo-voc.weights & yolo-voc.cfg and play your video file which you must rename to: test.mp4, and store result to: res.avi
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@
##### How to use on the command line:
-On Linux use `./darknet` instead of `darknet.exe`, like this:`./darknet detector test ./cfg/coco.data ./cfg/yolo.cfg ./yolo.weights`
+On Linux use `./darknet` instead of `darknet.exe`, like this:`./darknet detector test ./cfg/coco.data ./cfg/yolov3.cfg ./yolov3.weights`
* 194 MB COCO-model - image: `darknet.exe detector test data/coco.data yolo.cfg yolo.weights -i 0 -thresh 0.2`
* Alternative method 194 MB COCO-model - image: `darknet.exe detect yolo.cfg yolo.weights -i 0 -thresh 0.2`
@@ -118,6 +125,7 @@
Before make, you can set such options in the `Makefile`: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/9c1b9a2cf6363546c152251be578a21f3c3caec6/Makefile#L1)
* `GPU=1` to build with CUDA to accelerate by using GPU (CUDA should be in `/usr/local/cuda`)
* `CUDNN=1` to build with cuDNN v5-v7 to accelerate training by using GPU (cuDNN should be in `/usr/local/cudnn`)
+* `CUDNN_HALF=1` to build for Tensor Cores (on Titan V / Tesla V100 / DGX-2 and later) speedup Detection 3x, Training 2x
* `OPENCV=1` to build with OpenCV 3.x/2.4.x - allows to detect on video files and video streams from network cameras or web-cams
* `DEBUG=1` to bould debug version of Yolo
* `OPENMP=1` to build with OpenMP support to accelerate Yolo by using multi-core CPU
@@ -126,9 +134,19 @@
### How to compile on Windows:
-1. If you have **MSVS 2015, CUDA 9.1 and OpenCV 3.0** (with paths: `C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\include` & `C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\x64\vc14\lib`), then start MSVS, open `build\darknet\darknet.sln`, set **x64** and **Release**, and do the: Build -> Build darknet. **NOTE:** If installing OpenCV, use OpenCV 3.4.0 or earlier. This is a bug in OpenCV 3.4.1 in the C API (see #500).
+1. If you have **MSVS 2015, CUDA 9.1, cuDNN 7.0 and OpenCV 3.x** (with paths: `C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\include` & `C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\x64\vc14\lib`), then start MSVS, open `build\darknet\darknet.sln`, set **x64** and **Release**, and do the: Build -> Build darknet. **NOTE:** If installing OpenCV, use OpenCV 3.4.0 or earlier. This is a bug in OpenCV 3.4.1 in the C API (see [#500](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/issues/500)).
1.1. Find files `opencv_world320.dll` and `opencv_ffmpeg320_64.dll` (or `opencv_world340.dll` and `opencv_ffmpeg340_64.dll`) in `C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\x64\vc14\bin` and put it near with `darknet.exe`
+
+ 1.2 Check that there are `bin` and `include` folders in the `C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.1` if aren't, then copy them to this folder from the path where is CUDA installed
+
+ 1.3. To install CUDNN (speedup neural network), do the following:
+
+ * download and install **cuDNN 7.0 for CUDA 9.1**: https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn
+
+ * add Windows system variable `cudnn` with path to CUDNN: https://hsto.org/files/a49/3dc/fc4/a493dcfc4bd34a1295fd15e0e2e01f26.jpg
+
+ 1.4. If you want to build **without CUDNN** then: open `\darknet.sln` -> (right click on project) -> properties -> C/C++ -> Preprocessor -> Preprocessor Definitions, and remove this: `CUDNN;`
2. If you have other version of **CUDA (not 9.1)** then open `build\darknet\darknet.vcxproj` by using Notepad, find 2 places with "CUDA 9.1" and change it to your CUDA-version, then do step 1
@@ -139,16 +157,9 @@
4.1 (right click on project) -> properties -> C/C++ -> General -> Additional Include Directories: `C:\opencv_2.4.13\opencv\build\include`
4.2 (right click on project) -> properties -> Linker -> General -> Additional Library Directories: `C:\opencv_2.4.13\opencv\build\x64\vc14\lib`
-
-5. If you want to build with CUDNN to speed up then:
-
- * download and install **cuDNN 7.0 for CUDA 9.1**: https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn
- * copy the `bin` and `include` folders to `C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.1`
-
- * add Windows system variable `cudnn` with path to CUDNN: https://hsto.org/files/a49/3dc/fc4/a493dcfc4bd34a1295fd15e0e2e01f26.jpg
-
- * open `\darknet.sln` -> (right click on project) -> properties -> C/C++ -> Preprocessor -> Preprocessor Definitions, and add at the beginning of line: `CUDNN;`
+5. If you have GPU with Tensor Cores (nVidia Titan V / Tesla V100 / DGX-2 and later) speedup Detection 3x, Training 2x:
+ `\darknet.sln` -> (right click on project) -> properties -> C/C++ -> Preprocessor -> Preprocessor Definitions, and add here: `CUDNN_HALF;`
### How to compile (custom):
@@ -159,7 +170,7 @@
`C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\include;..\..\3rdparty\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(CudaToolkitIncludeDir);$(cudnn)\include`
- (right click on project) -> Build dependecies -> Build Customizations -> set check on CUDA 9.1 or what version you have - for example as here: http://devblogs.nvidia.com/parallelforall/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/VS2013-R-5.jpg
-- add to project all .c & .cu files from `\src`
+- add to project all `.c` & `.cu` files and file `http_stream.cpp` from `\src`
- (right click on project) -> properties -> Linker -> General -> Additional Library Directories, put here:
`C:\opencv_3.0\opencv\build\x64\vc14\lib;$(CUDA_PATH)lib\$(PlatformName);$(cudnn)\lib\x64;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)`
@@ -181,7 +192,7 @@
## How to train (Pascal VOC Data):
-1. Download pre-trained weights for the convolutional layers (76 MB): http://pjreddie.com/media/files/darknet19_448.conv.23 and put to the directory `build\darknet\x64`
+1. Download pre-trained weights for the convolutional layers (154 MB): http://pjreddie.com/media/files/darknet53.conv.74 and put to the directory `build\darknet\x64`
2. Download The Pascal VOC Data and unpack it to directory `build\darknet\x64\data\voc` will be created dir `build\darknet\x64\data\voc\VOCdevkit\`:
* http://pjreddie.com/media/files/VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.tar
@@ -196,38 +207,57 @@
5. Run command: `type 2007_train.txt 2007_val.txt 2012_*.txt > train.txt`
-6. Set `batch=64` and `subdivisions=8` in the file `yolo-voc.2.0.cfg`: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L2)
+6. Set `batch=64` and `subdivisions=8` in the file `yolov3-voc.cfg`: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/ee38c6e1513fb089b35be4ffa692afd9b3f65747/cfg/yolov3-voc.cfg#L3-L4)
-7. Start training by using `train_voc.cmd` or by using the command line: `darknet.exe detector train data/voc.data yolo-voc.2.0.cfg darknet19_448.conv.23` (**Note:** To disable Loss-Window use flag `-dont_show`. If you are using CPU, try `darknet_no_gpu.exe` instead of `darknet.exe`.)
+7. Start training by using `train_voc.cmd` or by using the command line:
+
+ `darknet.exe detector train data/voc.data cfg/yolov3-voc.cfg darknet53.conv.74`
+
+(**Note:** To disable Loss-Window use flag `-dont_show`. If you are using CPU, try `darknet_no_gpu.exe` instead of `darknet.exe`.)
If required change pathes in the file `build\darknet\x64\data\voc.data`
More information about training by the link: http://pjreddie.com/darknet/yolo/#train-voc
+ **Note:** If during training you see `nan` values in some lines then training goes well, but if `nan` are in all lines then training goes wrong.
+
## How to train with multi-GPU:
-1. Train it first on 1 GPU for like 1000 iterations: `darknet.exe detector train data/voc.data yolo-voc.2.0.cfg darknet19_448.conv.23`
+1. Train it first on 1 GPU for like 1000 iterations: `darknet.exe detector train data/voc.data cfg/yolov3-voc.cfg darknet53.conv.74`
-2. Then stop and by using partially-trained model `/backup/yolo-voc_1000.weights` run training with multigpu (up to 4 GPUs): `darknet.exe detector train data/voc.data yolo-voc.2.0.cfg /backup/yolo-voc_1000.weights -gpus 0,1,2,3`
+2. Then stop and by using partially-trained model `/backup/yolov3-voc_1000.weights` run training with multigpu (up to 4 GPUs): `darknet.exe detector train data/voc.data cfg/yolov3-voc.cfg /backup/yolov3-voc_1000.weights -gpus 0,1,2,3`
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/darknet/NbJqonJBTSY/Te5PfIpuCAAJ
## How to train (to detect your custom objects):
+(to train old Yolo v2 `yolov2-voc.cfg`, `yolov2-tiny-voc.cfg`, `yolo-voc.cfg`, `yolo-voc.2.0.cfg`, ... [click by the link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/tree/47c7af1cea5bbdedf1184963355e6418cb8b1b4f#how-to-train-pascal-voc-data))
-1. Create file `yolo-obj.cfg` with the same content as in `yolo-voc.2.0.cfg` (or copy `yolo-voc.2.0.cfg` to `yolo-obj.cfg)` and:
+Training Yolo v3:
- * change line batch to [`batch=64`](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L2)
- * change line subdivisions to [`subdivisions=8`](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L3)
- * change line `classes=20` to your number of objects
- * change line #237 from [`filters=125`](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/cfg/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L224) to: filters=(classes + 5)x5, so if `classes=2` then should be `filters=35`. Or if you use `classes=1` then write `filters=30`, **do not write in the cfg-file: filters=(classes + 5)x5**.
+1. Create file `yolo-obj.cfg` with the same content as in `yolov3.cfg` (or copy `yolov3.cfg` to `yolo-obj.cfg)` and:
+
+ * change line batch to [`batch=64`](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L3)
+ * change line subdivisions to [`subdivisions=8`](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L4)
+ * change line `classes=80` to your number of objects in each of 3 `[yolo]`-layers:
+ * https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L610
+ * https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L696
+ * https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L783
+ * change [`filters=255`] to filters=(classes + 5)x3 in the 3 `[convolutional]` before each `[yolo]` layer
+ * https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L603
+ * https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L689
+ * https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L776
+
+ So if `classes=1` then should be `filters=18`. If `classes=2` then write `filters=21`.
- (Generally `filters` depends on the `classes`, `num` and `coords`, i.e. equal to `(classes + coords + 1)*num`, where `num` is number of anchors)
+ **(Do not write in the cfg-file: filters=(classes + 5)x3)**
+
+ (Generally `filters` depends on the `classes`, `coords` and number of `mask`s, i.e. filters=`(classes + coords + 1)*<number of mask>`, where `mask` is indices of anchors. If `mask` is absence, then filters=`(classes + coords + 1)*num`)
- So for example, for 2 objects, your file `yolo-obj.cfg` should differ from `yolo-voc.2.0.cfg` in such lines:
+ So for example, for 2 objects, your file `yolo-obj.cfg` should differ from `yolov3.cfg` in such lines in each of **3** [yolo]-layers:
```
[convolutional]
- filters=35
+ filters=21
[region]
classes=2
@@ -247,15 +277,17 @@
4. Put image-files (.jpg) of your objects in the directory `build\darknet\x64\data\obj\`
-5. Create `.txt`-file for each `.jpg`-image-file - in the same directory and with the same name, but with `.txt`-extension, and put to file: object number and object coordinates on this image, for each object in new line: `<object-class> <x> <y> <width> <height>`
+5. You should label each object on images from your dataset. Use this visual GUI-software for marking bounded boxes of objects and generating annotation files for Yolo v2 & v3: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/Yolo_mark
+
+It will create `.txt`-file for each `.jpg`-image-file - in the same directory and with the same name, but with `.txt`-extension, and put to file: object number and object coordinates on this image, for each object in new line: `<object-class> <x> <y> <width> <height>`
Where:
* `<object-class>` - integer number of object from `0` to `(classes-1)`
- * `<x> <y> <width> <height>` - float values relative to width and height of image, it can be equal from 0.0 to 1.0
+ * `<x> <y> <width> <height>` - float values relative to width and height of image, it can be equal from (0.0 to 1.0]
* for example: `<x> = <absolute_x> / <image_width>` or `<height> = <absolute_height> / <image_height>`
* atention: `<x> <y>` - are center of rectangle (are not top-left corner)
- For example for `img1.jpg` you should create `img1.txt` containing:
+ For example for `img1.jpg` you will be created `img1.txt` containing:
```
1 0.716797 0.395833 0.216406 0.147222
@@ -271,26 +303,30 @@
data/obj/img3.jpg
```
-7. Download pre-trained weights for the convolutional layers (76 MB): http://pjreddie.com/media/files/darknet19_448.conv.23 and put to the directory `build\darknet\x64`
+7. Download pre-trained weights for the convolutional layers (154 MB): https://pjreddie.com/media/files/darknet53.conv.74 and put to the directory `build\darknet\x64`
-8. Start training by using the command line: `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolo-obj.cfg darknet19_448.conv.23`
+8. Start training by using the command line: `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolo-obj.cfg darknet53.conv.74`
(file `yolo-obj_xxx.weights` will be saved to the `build\darknet\x64\backup\` for each 100 iterations)
- (To disable Loss-Window use `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolo-obj.cfg darknet19_448.conv.23 -dont_show`, if you train on computer without monitor like a cloud Amazaon EC2)
+ (To disable Loss-Window use `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolo-obj.cfg darknet53.conv.74 -dont_show`, if you train on computer without monitor like a cloud Amazaon EC2)
9. After training is complete - get result `yolo-obj_final.weights` from path `build\darknet\x64\backup\`
- * After each 1000 iterations you can stop and later start training from this point. For example, after 2000 iterations you can stop training, and later just copy `yolo-obj_2000.weights` from `build\darknet\x64\backup\` to `build\darknet\x64\` and start training using: `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolo-obj.cfg yolo-obj_2000.weights`
+ * After each 100 iterations you can stop and later start training from this point. For example, after 2000 iterations you can stop training, and later just copy `yolo-obj_2000.weights` from `build\darknet\x64\backup\` to `build\darknet\x64\` and start training using: `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolo-obj.cfg yolo-obj_2000.weights`
+
+ (in the original repository https://github.com/pjreddie/darknet the weights-file is saved only once every 10 000 iterations `if(iterations > 1000)`)
* Also you can get result earlier than all 45000 iterations.
+ **Note:** If during training you see `nan` values in some lines then training goes well, but if `nan` are in all lines then training goes wrong.
+
### How to train tiny-yolo (to detect your custom objects):
Do all the same steps as for the full yolo model as described above. With the exception of:
-* Download default weights file for tiny-yolo-voc: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/tiny-yolo-voc.weights
-* Get pre-trained weights tiny-yolo-voc.conv.13 using command: `darknet.exe partial cfg/tiny-yolo-voc.cfg tiny-yolo-voc.weights tiny-yolo-voc.conv.13 13`
-* Make your custom model `tiny-yolo-obj.cfg` based on `tiny-yolo-voc.cfg` instead of `yolo-voc.2.0.cfg`
-* Start training: `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data tiny-yolo-obj.cfg tiny-yolo-voc.conv.13`
+* Download default weights file for yolov2-tiny-voc: http://pjreddie.com/media/files/yolov2-tiny-voc.weights
+* Get pre-trained weights yolov2-tiny-voc.conv.13 using command: `darknet.exe partial cfg/yolov2-tiny-voc.cfg yolov2-tiny-voc.weights yolov2-tiny-voc.conv.13 13`
+* Make your custom model `yolov2-tiny-obj.cfg` based on `cfg/yolov2-tiny-voc.cfg` instead of `yolov3.cfg`
+* Start training: `darknet.exe detector train data/obj.data yolov2-tiny-obj.cfg yolov2-tiny-voc.conv.13`
For training Yolo based on other models ([DenseNet201-Yolo](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/densenet201_yolo.cfg) or [ResNet50-Yolo](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/resnet50_yolo.cfg)), you can download and get pre-trained weights as showed in this file: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/partial.cmd
If you made you custom model that isn't based on other models, then you can train it without pre-trained weights, then will be used random initial weights.
@@ -299,7 +335,7 @@
Usually sufficient 2000 iterations for each class(object). But for a more precise definition when you should stop training, use the following manual:
-1. During training, you will see varying indicators of error, and you should stop when no longer decreases **0.060730 avg**:
+1. During training, you will see varying indicators of error, and you should stop when no longer decreases **0.XXXXXXX avg**:
> Region Avg IOU: 0.798363, Class: 0.893232, Obj: 0.700808, No Obj: 0.004567, Avg Recall: 1.000000, count: 8
> Region Avg IOU: 0.800677, Class: 0.892181, Obj: 0.701590, No Obj: 0.004574, Avg Recall: 1.000000, count: 8
@@ -342,6 +378,7 @@
* **mAP** (mean average precision) - mean value of `average precisions` for each class, where `average precision` is average value of 11 points on PR-curve for each possible threshold (each probability of detection) for the same class (Precision-Recall in terms of PascalVOC, where Precision=TP/(TP+FP) and Recall=TP/(TP+FN) ), page-11: http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/ckiw/postscript/ijcv_voc09.pdf
+**mAP** is default metric of precision in the PascalVOC competition, **this is the same as AP50** metric in the MS COCO competition.
In terms of Wiki, indicators Precision and Recall have a slightly different meaning than in the PascalVOC competition, but **IoU always has the same meaning**.
@@ -350,7 +387,7 @@
1. To calculate mAP (mean average precision) on PascalVOC-2007-test:
* Download PascalVOC dataset, install Python 3.x and get file `2007_test.txt` as described here: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet#how-to-train-pascal-voc-data
-* Then download file https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/master/scripts/voc_label_difficult.py to the dir `build\darknet\x64\data\voc` then run `voc_label_difficult.py` to get the file `difficult_2007_test.txt`
+* Then download file https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/master/scripts/voc_label_difficult.py to the dir `build\darknet\x64\data\` then run `voc_label_difficult.py` to get the file `difficult_2007_test.txt`
* Remove symbol `#` from this line to un-comment it: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/build/darknet/x64/data/voc.data#L4
* Then there are 2 ways to get mAP:
1. Using Darknet + Python: run the file `build/darknet/x64/calc_mAP_voc_py.cmd` - you will get mAP for `yolo-voc.cfg` model, mAP = 75.9%
@@ -371,30 +408,34 @@
## How to improve object detection:
1. Before training:
- * set flag `random=1` in your `.cfg`-file - it will increase precision by training Yolo for different resolutions: [link]https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/cfg/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L244)
+ * set flag `random=1` in your `.cfg`-file - it will increase precision by training Yolo for different resolutions: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L788)
* increase network resolution in your `.cfg`-file (`height=608`, `width=608` or any value multiple of 32) - it will increase precision
- * desirable that your training dataset include images with objects at diffrent: scales, rotations, lightings, from different sides
+ * recalculate anchors for your dataset for `width` and `height` from cfg-file:
+ `darknet.exe detector calc_anchors data/obj.data -num_of_clusters 9 -width 416 -height 416`
+ then set the same 9 `anchors` in each of 3 `[yolo]`-layers in your cfg-file
- * desirable that your training dataset include images with objects (without labels) that you do not want to detect - negative samples
+ * desirable that your training dataset include images with objects at diffrent: scales, rotations, lightings, from different sides, on different backgrounds
+
+ * desirable that your training dataset include images with non-labeled objects that you do not want to detect - negative samples without bounded box (empty `.txt` files)
* for training with a large number of objects in each image, add the parameter `max=200` or higher value in the last layer [region] in your cfg-file
- * to speedup training (with decreasing detection accuracy) do Fine-Tuning instead of Transfer-Learning, set param `stopbackward=1` in one of the penultimate convolutional layers, for example here: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/cad4d1618fee74471d335314cb77070fee951a42/cfg/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L202
+ * to speedup training (with decreasing detection accuracy) do Fine-Tuning instead of Transfer-Learning, set param `stopbackward=1` in one of the penultimate convolutional layers before the 1-st `[yolo]`-layer, for example here: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L598
2. After training - for detection:
- * Increase network-resolution by set in your `.cfg`-file (`height=608` and `width=608`) or (`height=832` and `width=832`) or (any value multiple of 32) - this increases the precision and makes it possible to detect small objects: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/cfg/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L4)
+ * Increase network-resolution by set in your `.cfg`-file (`height=608` and `width=608`) or (`height=832` and `width=832`) or (any value multiple of 32) - this increases the precision and makes it possible to detect small objects: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L8-L9)
* you do not need to train the network again, just use `.weights`-file already trained for 416x416 resolution
- * if error `Out of memory` occurs then in `.cfg`-file you should increase `subdivisions=16`, 32 or 64: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/master/cfg/yolo-voc.2.0.cfg#L3)
+ * if error `Out of memory` occurs then in `.cfg`-file you should increase `subdivisions=16`, 32 or 64: [link](https://github.com/AlexeyAB/darknet/blob/0039fd26786ab5f71d5af725fc18b3f521e7acfd/cfg/yolov3.cfg#L4)
## How to mark bounded boxes of objects and create annotation files:
-Here you can find repository with GUI-software for marking bounded boxes of objects and generating annotation files for Yolo v2: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/Yolo_mark
+Here you can find repository with GUI-software for marking bounded boxes of objects and generating annotation files for Yolo v2 & v3: https://github.com/AlexeyAB/Yolo_mark
-With example of: `train.txt`, `obj.names`, `obj.data`, `yolo-obj.cfg`, `air`1-6`.txt`, `bird`1-4`.txt` for 2 classes of objects (air, bird) and `train_obj.cmd` with example how to train this image-set with Yolo v2
+With example of: `train.txt`, `obj.names`, `obj.data`, `yolo-obj.cfg`, `air`1-6`.txt`, `bird`1-4`.txt` for 2 classes of objects (air, bird) and `train_obj.cmd` with example how to train this image-set with Yolo v2 & v3
## Using Yolo9000
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